Maximum area of a fenced-in half a circle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on maximizing the area of a fenced-in semi-circle with a fixed perimeter of 60 meters, where the fence is attached to a wall along the diameter. The relevant equations include the area of a semi-circle, A = 1/2*Pi*radius^2, and the perimeter length, L = Pi*radius + 2*radius. Participants clarify that the 2*radius component can be ignored when calculating the perimeter since the wall covers that section, leading to a maximum area of 572 m² when only the curved part of the semi-circle is fenced.

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  • Understanding of semi-circle geometry
  • Knowledge of basic calculus for optimization
  • Familiarity with the mathematical constant Pi (π)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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  • Learn about geometric properties of circles and semi-circles
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Mathman2013
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. Homework Statement

ujdAu5z
Let imagine you have gras field formed as a semi circle and you want to fence in that area.

The fence is connected to a wall, so you only have to fence in the area formed by the semi-circle.

You have to use 60 meters of fence bought at a hardware store.

Homework Equations


Area of semi-circle: A = 1/2*Pi*radius^2

Length of the perimeter of a semi-circle. L = Pi*radius + 2*radius

The Attempt at a Solution



And here is where it become tricky for me.

I know that part of the area which needs to be fenced in is the part formed by the semi-circle and excluding the walled area.

However if the length of the perimeter is L = Pi*radius + 2*radius

Am I allowed to ignore the 2*radius ? In my expression for the perimeter of the semi-circle ? (Because L = Pi*radius + 2*radius how you define length of the perimeter of semi circle according to my textbook. )

Yes or no? Because If I am allowed to ignore it then I get an area of the gras field which is 572 m^2, but if I include the 2*radius in the expression for the Length of the perimeter fence then the area of field is only 212 m^2.

Hope someone here can bring light to my question :)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Can you post a picture showing the wall and the grass semicircle? If the wall is along the diameter of the semicircle, then you don't need the 2*radius.
 
Mathman2013 said:
. Homework Statement

ujdAu5z
Let imagine you have gras field formed as a semi circle and you want to fence in that area.

The fence is connected to a wall, so you only have to fence in the area formed by the semi-circle.

You have to use 60 meters of fence bought at a hardware store.

Homework Equations


Area of semi-circle: A = 1/2*Pi*radius^2

Length of the perimeter of a semi-circle. L = Pi*radius + 2*radius

The Attempt at a Solution



And here is where it become tricky for me.

I know that part of the area which needs to be fenced in is the part formed by the semi-circle and excluding the walled area.

However if the length of the perimeter is L = Pi*radius + 2*radius

Am I allowed to ignore the 2*radius ? In my expression for the perimeter of the semi-circle ? (Because L = Pi*radius + 2*radius how you define length of the perimeter of semi circle according to my textbook. )

Yes or no? Because If I am allowed to ignore it then I get an area of the gras field which is 572 m^2, but if I include the 2*radius in the expression for the Length of the perimeter fence then the area of field is only 212 m^2.

Hope someone here can bring light to my question :)

You do not need anybody here to tell you: the answer is given right in the question itself.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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