Maximum Vibrations in a material

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying materials that can sustain powerful vibrations when struck, emphasizing the importance of low viscoelasticity for energy retention. Materials such as glass, metal, rubber, and even water droplets are mentioned as potential candidates, with superfluid liquid helium and pure monocrystals highlighted for their superior vibration properties. The conversation also explores the concept of sandwiching a material (A) between two vibrating materials (B) to enhance vibration transfer, noting that vacuum or air can minimize energy dissipation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of viscoelasticity and its impact on vibration retention
  • Familiarity with material properties such as energy dissipation
  • Knowledge of vibration transfer mechanisms between materials
  • Basic principles of acoustics and sound production in materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of superfluid liquid helium for vibration applications
  • Explore the use of pure monocrystals in acoustic devices
  • Investigate the role of vacuum in minimizing energy dissipation during vibration transfer
  • Learn about the design principles of musical instruments for optimal vibration sustainment
USEFUL FOR

Material scientists, acoustic engineers, and anyone involved in designing systems for effective vibration transfer and retention.

Young Learner
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Hi,

What is the material which would develop powerful vibration for a sustained period when they are stroked with another material(may be the same or a different material).
 
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Can you elaborate? Your post is not making much sense.
 
For example, if I strike a copper or silver materials with each other they produce vibrations or even when a string is stretched in a guitar vibrations are produced.

Likewise which material induces maximum vibrations for a sustained period of time?
 
In general, any material with small viscoelasticity(low energy losses due to deformation) at given conditions.
It may be peace of glass, metall, rubber, even water dropplet, depending of what do you need.
 
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Graniar said:
In general, any material with small viscoelasticity(low energy losses due to deformation) at given conditions.
It may be peace of glass, metall, rubber, even water dropplet, depending of what do you need.

I just want to transfer the vibrations produced from a material to another material. Like for example, I want to sandwich a material in between two vibrating material so that the vibration is transferred or sustained in the material which is placed in the middle.
 
Young Learner said:
I just want to transfer the vibrations produced from a material to another material. Like for example, I want to sandwich a material in between two vibrating material so that the vibration is transferred or sustained in the material which is placed in the middle.

For example, there are two blocks connected with the spring/rubber medium. After a shot shake, those blocks stay motionless, but the medium still vibrate for some time. Is this kind of design do you mean?
 
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Graniar said:
For example, there are two blocks connected with the spring/rubber medium. After a shot shake, those blocks stay motionless, but the medium still vibrate for some time. Is this kind of design do you mean?

I am not exactly sure. But, Assume that the material I want to sustain vibrations is A. A is sandwiched between an another material B. I initiate the process by striking B, so that the vibrations are transferred to A. I do this because when I directly strike A, Vibrations induces is very less and are not sustained. But Material B has good vibration properties.
 
B will just increase energy dissipation, thus the perfect material for B is vacuum (an air is also good).
All you can do is to find best material for A. (superfluid liquid helium is the best, but I suppose is not suitable for your design), pure monocrystals would vibrate longer
 
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What you suggest is like wanting to make a bell or a guitar string wrapped in cotton sound nicely. I have seen brass and still bells vibrating for a lot of time, say 3-4 min, however, as soon as you touch them for a second with any object, e.g your hand, the vibration is immediately quenched.
 
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