MCQ : Comparing characteristics of two photons

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The discussion centers on the characteristics of two photons and their momentum, with participants debating the correctness of multiple-choice options regarding their energy and momentum. There is confusion about whether momentum should be considered as a vector or just its magnitude, leading to differing interpretations of the question. While some argue that all options could be correct under certain assumptions, it is concluded that only option d) is necessarily correct if momentum is treated as a vector. The participants express that the question lacks clarity, as it allows for ambiguity in the answers. Ultimately, the consensus is that the question could be better structured to avoid confusion.
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Homework Statement


Two photons.jpg


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I am surely making some very silly mistake in this problem . Presuming linear momenta means magnitude of momentum , to me all four options look correct .

a) since wavelengths are same , energy is same which means momentum is same .option a) is correct .

Similarly b) , c) , d) are correct .

Or is it that the question is considering momentum as a vector (which it is ) but generally in these problems only magnitude of momentum is considered .

If this is the case , option d) is correct .

Please let me know which is correct .
 

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I think the question wants you to consider momentum as a vector. Compare (a) and (d). Only one of them can be correct.
 
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kuruman said:
I think the question wants you to consider momentum as a vector. Compare (a) and (d). Only one of them can be correct.

I think d) will be correct .
 
I agree.
 
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In the relation E = Pc for a photon, are both the terms on RHS (momentum and speed ) treated as vectors and is it that a dot product is taken so as to get the energy term E ?
 
Jahnavi said:
In the relation E = Pc for a photon, are both the terms on RHS (momentum and speed ) treated as vectors and is it that a dot product is taken so as to get the energy term E ?
##E=pc## is a scalar equation containing scalars only. I cannot think of a situation in which the momentum and the velocity are in different directions. Can you?
 
No :smile:

I asked because E = Pc doesn't involve vectors whereas in the OP direction of momentum vector was to be considered while relating to wavelength (energy ) .
 
Jahnavi said:
No :smile:
I asked because E = Pc doesn't involve vectors whereas in the OP direction of momentum vector was to be considered while relating to wavelength (energy ) .
Yes, but as you have gathered already by now only (d) is necessarily correct. However, all four answers would be correct if the two photons travel in the same direction. The way one answers this question depends on one's assumptions. In my opinion it's not a well-crafted question because it leaves room for ambiguity. A well-crafted ##N## choice question should have one necessarily correct answer and ##N-1## choices that cannot possibly be correct.
 
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Thanks !
 
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