MCQ : Comparing characteristics of two photons

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a multiple-choice question comparing the characteristics of two photons, specifically focusing on their momentum and energy relationships. The subject area includes concepts from quantum mechanics and the properties of photons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of considering momentum as a vector versus its magnitude. There are attempts to analyze the correctness of multiple options based on the relationship between wavelength, energy, and momentum. Questions arise regarding the treatment of momentum and speed in the equation E = Pc.

Discussion Status

Some participants suggest that only one of the options can be correct, while others express uncertainty about the question's clarity and the assumptions involved. There is recognition that the interpretation of the question may lead to different conclusions, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the question may not be well-crafted due to its ambiguity, as it allows for multiple interpretations based on assumptions about the direction of momentum. There is also mention of the constraints imposed by the nature of the question format.

Jahnavi
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Homework Statement


Two photons.jpg


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I am surely making some very silly mistake in this problem . Presuming linear momenta means magnitude of momentum , to me all four options look correct .

a) since wavelengths are same , energy is same which means momentum is same .option a) is correct .

Similarly b) , c) , d) are correct .

Or is it that the question is considering momentum as a vector (which it is ) but generally in these problems only magnitude of momentum is considered .

If this is the case , option d) is correct .

Please let me know which is correct .
 

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I think the question wants you to consider momentum as a vector. Compare (a) and (d). Only one of them can be correct.
 
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kuruman said:
I think the question wants you to consider momentum as a vector. Compare (a) and (d). Only one of them can be correct.

I think d) will be correct .
 
I agree.
 
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In the relation E = Pc for a photon, are both the terms on RHS (momentum and speed ) treated as vectors and is it that a dot product is taken so as to get the energy term E ?
 
Jahnavi said:
In the relation E = Pc for a photon, are both the terms on RHS (momentum and speed ) treated as vectors and is it that a dot product is taken so as to get the energy term E ?
##E=pc## is a scalar equation containing scalars only. I cannot think of a situation in which the momentum and the velocity are in different directions. Can you?
 
No :smile:

I asked because E = Pc doesn't involve vectors whereas in the OP direction of momentum vector was to be considered while relating to wavelength (energy ) .
 
Jahnavi said:
No :smile:
I asked because E = Pc doesn't involve vectors whereas in the OP direction of momentum vector was to be considered while relating to wavelength (energy ) .
Yes, but as you have gathered already by now only (d) is necessarily correct. However, all four answers would be correct if the two photons travel in the same direction. The way one answers this question depends on one's assumptions. In my opinion it's not a well-crafted question because it leaves room for ambiguity. A well-crafted ##N## choice question should have one necessarily correct answer and ##N-1## choices that cannot possibly be correct.
 
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Thanks !
 

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