Mean radius, r.m.s. radius of nucleus

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the mean radius and root mean square (r.m.s.) radius of a nucleus given a specific charge distribution function. The subject area pertains to nuclear physics and mathematical formulations related to charge distributions.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the equations for mean radius and r.m.s. radius, questioning the validity of their formulations and assumptions regarding the charge distribution. There is a discussion on the normalization of the density function and its implications for the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the correctness of the r.m.s. radius equation, while others express assumptions about the validity of the mean radius equation based on this. Multiple interpretations of the equations and their applications are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of normalization conditions for the density function, which may affect the calculations. The discussion indicates a need for clarity on the definitions and applications of the mean and r.m.s. radius in the context of the given charge distribution.

russdot
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Hello,
Given a particular charge distribution p(r) = p_0*exp(-r[tex]^{2}[/tex]/a[tex]^{2}[/tex]), I was wondering if the proper way to calculate the mean radius <r> would be [tex]\int[/tex]p(r)*r*p(r) dV ?
Which would make <r[tex]^{2}[/tex]>[tex]^{1/2}[/tex] = ([tex]\int[/tex]p(r)*r[tex]^{2}[/tex]*p(r) dV)[tex]^{1/2}[/tex], correct?
 
Last edited:
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The mean radius is not generally used.
Your equation for the rms radius is correct.
 
Great, thanks!
I'm assuming if the rms equation is correct, then the mean value equation is also correct..
 
I have always used:

[tex]<r^2> = \int \rho (r)r^2 d\vec{r}[/tex]

since the wave function(s): [tex]\psi (r)^* \cdot \psi (r) = \rho (r)[/tex]

If the density is normalised to unity: [tex]\int \rho (r) d\vec{r} = 1[/tex]

Otherwise:
[tex]<r^2> = \int \rho (r)r^2 d\vec{r} / \int \rho (r) d\vec{r}[/tex]
 
Last edited:

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