Meaning of gradient and intercept

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between velocity and radius in a circular orbit, expressed by the equation v = √(GM/r). By taking the natural logarithm of both sides, the equation is transformed into a linear form: ln v = (1/2)ln(GM) - (1/2)ln r. In this context, the gradient (m) is -1/2, indicating that as the radius (r) increases, the velocity (v) decreases. The intercept (c) is (1/2)ln(GM), representing the logarithmic relationship between the gravitational constant and the mass of the central body.

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Homework Statement



The velocity of a body traveling in a circular orbit around another body situated at the centre of
the circle, is given by
v = √(GM/r)
where G is the Universal Gravitational constant, M is the mass
of the central body and r is the radius of the orbit. By taking natural logs (ln) of both sides
rearrange the equation in the form of a straight line equation, with r as the independent variable
and identify the meaning of the gradient and the meaning of the intercept

Homework Equations



v = √(GM/r)

The Attempt at a Solution



ln v = (1/2)ln(GM) - (1/2)lnr

y = ln v
x = lnr
c = (1/2)ln(GM)
m = -1/2

I solved the first part but was unsure as to how to answer this part of the question 'identify the meaning of the gradient and the meaning of the intercept'
 
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kingstar said:

Homework Statement



The velocity of a body traveling in a circular orbit around another body situated at the centre of
the circle, is given by
v = √(GM/r)
where G is the Universal Gravitational constant, M is the mass
of the central body and r is the radius of the orbit. By taking natural logs (ln) of both sides
rearrange the equation in the form of a straight line equation, with r as the independent variable
and identify the meaning of the gradient and the meaning of the intercept


Homework Equations



v = √(GM/r)

The Attempt at a Solution



ln v = (1/2)ln(GM) - (1/2)lnr

y = ln v
x = lnr
c = (1/2)ln(GM)
m = -1/2

I solved the first part but was unsure as to how to answer this part of the question 'identify the meaning of the gradient and the meaning of the intercept'
For the line, y = mx + b, m is the gradient and of course, b is the intercept.

Rewrite the original equation with rational exponents rather than radicals.
 

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