Meaning of gradient and intercept

  • Thread starter kingstar
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Gradient
In summary: This will make it easier to see the meaning of the gradient and intercept.v = √(GM/r) can be rewritten as v = (GM/r)^(1/2)Taking the natural log of both sides gives ln v = (1/2)ln(GM/r)Comparing this to the equation y = mx + b, we can see that the gradient, m, is equal to (1/2) and the intercept, b, is equal to ln(GM). Therefore, the gradient represents the rate of change of the natural log of velocity with respect to the natural log of the radius. The intercept represents the natural log of the product of the Universal Gravitational constant and the mass of the central body
  • #1
kingstar
38
0

Homework Statement



The velocity of a body traveling in a circular orbit around another body situated at the centre of
the circle, is given by
v = √(GM/r)
where G is the Universal Gravitational constant, M is the mass
of the central body and r is the radius of the orbit. By taking natural logs (ln) of both sides
rearrange the equation in the form of a straight line equation, with r as the independent variable
and identify the meaning of the gradient and the meaning of the intercept

Homework Equations



v = √(GM/r)

The Attempt at a Solution



ln v = (1/2)ln(GM) - (1/2)lnr

y = ln v
x = lnr
c = (1/2)ln(GM)
m = -1/2

I solved the first part but was unsure as to how to answer this part of the question 'identify the meaning of the gradient and the meaning of the intercept'
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
kingstar said:

Homework Statement



The velocity of a body traveling in a circular orbit around another body situated at the centre of
the circle, is given by
v = √(GM/r)
where G is the Universal Gravitational constant, M is the mass
of the central body and r is the radius of the orbit. By taking natural logs (ln) of both sides
rearrange the equation in the form of a straight line equation, with r as the independent variable
and identify the meaning of the gradient and the meaning of the intercept


Homework Equations



v = √(GM/r)

The Attempt at a Solution



ln v = (1/2)ln(GM) - (1/2)lnr

y = ln v
x = lnr
c = (1/2)ln(GM)
m = -1/2

I solved the first part but was unsure as to how to answer this part of the question 'identify the meaning of the gradient and the meaning of the intercept'
For the line, y = mx + b, m is the gradient and of course, b is the intercept.

Rewrite the original equation with rational exponents rather than radicals.
 

What is the meaning of gradient and intercept?

Gradient and intercept are two important components of a linear equation, which is used to represent a straight line on a graph.

How is gradient calculated?

Gradient is calculated by dividing the change in the y-coordinate by the change in the x-coordinate between two points on a line.

What does the gradient represent?

The gradient represents the steepness or slope of a line. A higher gradient indicates a steeper slope, while a lower gradient indicates a flatter slope.

What does the intercept represent?

The intercept represents the point where a line crosses the y-axis on a graph. It can also be referred to as the y-intercept.

How are gradient and intercept used in real life?

Gradient and intercept are used in various fields, such as physics, engineering, and economics, to analyze and predict relationships between variables. They are also used in data analysis and in creating mathematical models for real-world situations.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
232
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
955
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
575
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
Back
Top