How Can a Mask, Light Gate, and Motion Computer Measure Instantaneous Speed?

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    Measuring Speed
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using a mask, light gate, and motion computer to measure the instantaneous speed of a trolley at the bottom of a slope. The light gate setup involves placing two gates: one at the top and one at the bottom of the slope. The motion computer records the time taken for the trolley to pass between the gates, which is essential for calculating speed. Key programming requirements for the computer include inputting the distance between the gates and the time measured to compute instantaneous speed using the formula: speed = distance/time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as speed and acceleration
  • Familiarity with light gate technology and its applications
  • Knowledge of motion computer programming for data input and calculations
  • Ability to apply kinematic equations for motion analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of kinematics and how they apply to motion measurement
  • Learn about programming motion computers for data collection and analysis
  • Explore the setup and calibration of light gates in experimental physics
  • Study the impact of slope angle on speed measurements and calculations
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Students studying physics, educators teaching experimental methods, and anyone interested in the practical application of motion measurement techniques.

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Homework Statement



Describe how you would use a mask, light gate and motion computer to measure the instantaneous speed of the trolley at the bottom of the slope. (specify what the computer measures, what it calculates and what has to be programmed into its memory.

(3 Marks)



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N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



This came up in my homework questions that has to be in for monday.
im having a lot of trouble to get max marks out of this question.

Here's what i have.
You set up a light gate on the slope and at the bottom. you release the trolley at the top of the slope and the computer measures the time took from light gate 1 to light gate 2 and calculates the acceleration. But i don't knw what has to be programmed into it memory

If anyone could help me get max marks and improve my answers, i will be grateful.
 
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Suppose the computer measures a time of 1 second. What other information do you need to find the instantaneous speed? Does it matter where on the slope you put the first gate?

Otherwise, try doing the calculation by hand. Suppose you are only given the time (e.g. 1 second), go through the calculation, and box all the additional information you have to use to do the calculation. If possible, give a formula which only gives the answer in terms of the measurement and the additional parameters you specified, such that a computer would just have to fill in the numbers to find the answer.
 

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