Measuring the critical capillary number

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SUMMARY

The critical capillary number (CC number) can be measured through both numerical and experimental processes, particularly in the context of fluid mechanics. In the discussed experiments, water flooding tests in micro single capillary ducts are utilized to displace oil, with key fluid properties such as kinematic and dynamic viscosities, density, interfacial tension, and fluid-fluid contact angle already measured. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding these properties to accurately determine the CC number, which is crucial for applications in microchannel flow dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles
  • Knowledge of kinematic and dynamic viscosity measurements
  • Familiarity with interfacial tension and fluid-fluid contact angle concepts
  • Experience with experimental fluid dynamics in microchannels
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating the critical capillary number in microfluidics
  • Explore numerical simulation techniques for fluid flow in capillary ducts
  • Study the relationship between flow rate and viscosity in fluid dynamics
  • Investigate experimental setups for measuring interfacial tension in multi-phase flows
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for university researchers, mechanical engineers, and professionals involved in fluid mechanics, particularly those working with microchannels and capillary flow dynamics.

Talal
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Is there a way to measure the critical capillary number?

I am running water flooding tests in micro single capillary ducts. I am displacing oil in my experiment, and my channel should be oil wet.

I was able to measure the properties of both fluids, this includes; Kin and Dyn Viscosities, density, interfacial tension and fluid-fluid contact angle.

Is there an equation to measure the CC number or can the value only be obtained through either numerical or experimental processes?

Help is very much appreciated.
 
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From the looks of it, it seems to be Fluid Mechanics but we’re not sure.
 
Hello,
Apologies for the late reply. It is Fluid mechanics. I am working on microchannels, and I am a University Researcher.
 

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