MHB Mechanics- connected particles

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of a car with a mass of 2000 kg pulling a caravan of 1200 kg, facing resistances of 20 N and 80 N respectively. The maximum driving force from the car's engine is 1900 N, and the tow-bar has a breaking tension limit of 680 N. The calculations confirm that the maximum possible driving force before the tow-bar breaks is 1700 N, and the maximum possible acceleration is 0.5 m/s². The methodology employed in the calculations is validated as correct.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Basic knowledge of forces and resistances in mechanics
  • Familiarity with tension forces in connected systems
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass, force, and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of tension in connected objects
  • Learn about the effects of friction and resistance on motion
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in multi-body systems
  • Investigate real-world examples of towing dynamics and safety limits
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of connected systems and mechanical forces.

Shah 72
MHB
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A car of mass 2000kg pulls a caravan of mass 1200kg along a straight horizontal road. The resistance on the car is 20N and the resistance on the caravan is 80N. The max possible driving force from the car's engine is 1900N. The tow-bar will break if the tension exceeds 680N.
a) Find the max possible driving force before the tow-bar breaks.
b) Find the maximum possible acceleration.
 
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So I did -20-680-80=3200a using F=m×a
a= -0.244m/s^2
Again using f=m×a
F-680-20=2000×-0.244
F=212N
Max force= 1900-212=1688= 1700N correct to 2sf
Max possible acceleration will be a=1700/3200=0.5m/s^2
Is this the correct way of doing this??
 

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