A Metastable vacuum and tunneling

  • Thread starter Thread starter paralleltransport
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Tunneling Vacuum
Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on understanding the energy splitting between two classically degenerate minima in quantum field theory, specifically through the lens of instantons and theta vacua. Two methods are highlighted: one involves degenerate perturbation theory, while the other utilizes the saddle point expansion of the Euclidean path integral. The latter method considers classical trajectories in an inverted potential to compute the true vacuum energy. There is a query regarding the simplicity of these methods and whether they are adequately covered in the referenced material. The conversation aims to clarify these complex concepts in a more intuitive manner.
paralleltransport
Messages
128
Reaction score
97
TL;DR
I'd like to ask a few questions about QFT readings.
Hi all,

I'm currently reading about instantons and theta vacua (section 93, p 572 of http://web.physics.ucsb.edu/~mark/ms-qft-DRAFT.pdf)

Srednicki remarks in passing the following:
1642960650938.png


What is a good way to "see" 93.5 is true? Is there a slightly simpler way than below which is my current understanding (given srednicki just says this i assume there must be a simple intuition behind it)

For a a set of 2 classically degenerate minimum, the energy splitting between them can be computed 2 ways:
1. One way is to compute n′|H|m⟩. Degenerate perturbation theory says that the energy split will be proportional to this value.
2. The other method is to compute the saddle point expansion of the euclidean path integral. In this expansion one has to sum over all saddles. one of the saddle is a classical trajectory from vacuum n -> n' in an inverted potential. The energy of the true vacuum can be computed by taking the large time limit and the ln(Z) which will have an e^{S} term}2.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Isn't this covered in chapter 9?
 
Theoretical physicist C.N. Yang died at the age of 103 years on October 18, 2025. He is the Yang in Yang-Mills theory, which he and his collaborators devised in 1953, which is a generic quantum field theory that is used by scientists to study amplitudes (i.e. vector probabilities) that are foundational in all Standard Model processes and most quantum gravity theories. He also won a Nobel prize in 1957 for his work on CP violation. (I didn't see the post in General Discussions at PF on his...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • Sticky
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
9K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
5K
Replies
62
Views
10K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K