Microwave Ovens: Solving Eq. E = Emax.cos(wt)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the electric field equation E = Emax.cos(wt) relevant to microwave ovens, specifically addressing how to solve for Emax. The user initially misinterprets the equation's application, but it is clarified that Emax can be isolated by rearranging the equation to Emax = E/cos(wt). Additionally, other pertinent equations such as P = IV for power calculation and Q = mcΔT for heat energy are recommended for inclusion in the user's report.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric field equations, specifically E = Emax.cos(wt)
  • Knowledge of power calculations using the formula P = IV
  • Familiarity with heat energy calculations using Q = mcΔT
  • Basic concepts of microwave oven operation and magnetron function
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to isolate variables in trigonometric equations
  • Learn about the function and operation of magnetrons in microwave ovens
  • Explore the relationship between power, voltage, and current in electrical appliances
  • Investigate the principles of heat transfer and specific heat capacity in cooking
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics or engineering, appliance manufacturers, and anyone involved in the design or operation of microwave ovens.

i0n
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Hi I'm doing a report on microwave ovens and we have to include relevant equations in our reports. I've seen this on: http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/microwave.html and I've tried to use it to solve for Emax since (i think) i know the others, e.g.

4000v is applied across the magnetron so I am guessing this is the E, the angular frequency is 2pi x 2450x10^6, and t is the time you leave the microwave oven on for i think? Anyway it doesn't work and we have never studied this equation in class so I am very confused. Any help would be appreciated and any other relevant equations for microwave ovens would be great.
 
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Thanks!The equation you're trying to use is an equation for the electric field (E) generated by a magnetron as a function of time (t). It's not an equation that can be used to solve for E_max, since it only describes the rate of change of E over time. In order to solve for E_max, you would need to know the initial value of E at t=0, and then calculate the maximum value of the electric field as a function of time.
 


Hi there,

Thank you for reaching out for help with your report on microwave ovens. The equation you mentioned, E = Emax.cos(wt), is known as the electric field equation for a microwave. As you correctly stated, Emax represents the maximum electric field strength, w represents the angular frequency, and t represents time.

To solve for Emax, you will need to rearrange the equation to isolate Emax. This can be done by dividing both sides by cos(wt), giving you E/ cos(wt) = Emax. From there, you can plug in the values you have for E and wt to solve for Emax.

In terms of other relevant equations for microwave ovens, you may also want to consider the power equation, P = IV, where P represents power, I represents current, and V represents voltage. This equation can help you calculate the power output of the microwave, which is an important factor in its heating capabilities.

Additionally, you may want to look into the specific heat equation, Q = mcΔT, where Q represents heat energy, m represents mass, c represents specific heat capacity, and ΔT represents the change in temperature. This equation can help you understand the heating process of food in a microwave oven.

I hope this helps clarify the electric field equation for you and provides some additional equations to consider for your report. Good luck with your project!
 

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