Minimum numbers of balls to be drawn

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SUMMARY

The minimum number of balls that must be drawn from a box containing 20 red, 30 black, 40 blue, and 50 white balls to guarantee obtaining 4 red, 5 black, 6 blue, and 7 white balls is 122. This conclusion is reached by considering the worst-case scenario where the maximum number of non-target balls is drawn first. Specifically, drawing 120 non-red balls ensures that at least one red ball must be drawn, and additional draws are required to meet the specific counts for black, blue, and white balls.

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  • Understanding of combinatorial mathematics
  • Knowledge of probability theory
  • Familiarity with the concept of worst-case scenarios in problem-solving
  • Basic skills in mathematical reasoning and logic
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  • Study combinatorial formulas and their applications in probability
  • Learn about worst-case analysis in mathematical problems
  • Explore advanced probability concepts such as the pigeonhole principle
  • Practice similar problems involving drawing from finite sets
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Students studying combinatorics, educators teaching probability concepts, and anyone interested in solving mathematical problems involving drawing from finite sets.

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Homework Statement


suppose in a box there are 20 red, 30 black,40 blue,and 50 white balls.what is the minimum numbers of balls to be drawn, without replacement,so that you are certain about getting 4 red, 5 black, 6 blue and 7 white balls?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


so there are total 140 balls and i have to get 22 balls with the following configuration. i tried to use this formula..
[(40C6)(20C4)(30C5)(50C7)]/(140C22)
but i am not sure... i think this gives the probability of getting this configuration... but for minimum balls to be drawn... i don't know which formula can be used...
 
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Forget the formulas and use your understanding.
The key is that you have to be certain of those numbers...
 
With 140 balls and 20 red balls, how many must you draw to be certain that you will have at least one red ball?
It is probably more than 120, since there is at least one way to pull 120 non-red balls.
 

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