Minkowski Force due to a quadratic in velocity potential

In summary, the conversation discusses a generalized potential suitable for use in a covariant Lagrangian for a single particle, specifically Goldstein problem 9 in chapter 7. The Lagrangian is made up of (1/2)m*u_v*u^v minus U, and the Minkowski force can be obtained by solving for the four acceleration and multiplying it by the mass. The four force is also equal to gamma times the three force and the time derivative of the relativistic mass.
  • #1
QFT25
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3

Homework Statement


A generalized potential suitable for use in a covariant Lagrangian for a single particle. This is Goldstein problem 9 chapter 7.

−Aλν(xμ)uλuν

where Aλν stands for a symmetric world tensor of the second rank and u^v are the components of the world velocity. If the Lagrangian is made up of (1/2)m*u_v*u^v minus U, obtain the Lagrange equations of motion. What is the Minkowski force? Give the components of the force as observed in some Lorentz frame.

Homework Equations



Euler equation of motion where the derivatives are taken with respect to the four velocity and where and the time part if the proper time. Also that the four force is the mass times the four velocity.

The Attempt at a Solution



When I workout the Lagrangian I have an extra term which is proportional to the four acceleration. My first thought is to solve for the four acceleration and then multiply it by the mass to get the Minkowski force. Is that valid? [/B]
 
  • #3
Minkowski 4-Force = dP/d-tau where P is 4-momentum;
or 4-Force = gamma(3-Force, id/dt(mc)) where m is relativistic mass.
 

1. What is the Minkowski Force due to a quadratic in velocity potential?

The Minkowski Force due to a quadratic in velocity potential is a mathematical concept used in fluid dynamics to describe the forces acting on a fluid element due to changes in its velocity potential. It takes into account the second-order terms in the velocity potential, which can be important in certain fluid flow situations.

2. How is the Minkowski Force calculated?

The Minkowski Force is calculated by taking the gradient of the quadratic terms in the velocity potential. This results in a vector quantity that represents the force acting on a fluid element in a specific direction.

3. What are the applications of the Minkowski Force?

The Minkowski Force has various applications in fluid dynamics, including the study of vortex flows, wave propagation, and fluid instability. It is also used in the analysis of aircraft and ship hydrodynamics, as well as in the design of fluid flow control systems.

4. How does the Minkowski Force affect fluid flow?

The Minkowski Force can significantly affect the behavior of fluid flow by causing changes in the velocity and direction of the fluid particles. It can also influence the formation and movement of vortices, which play a crucial role in many fluid flow phenomena.

5. Are there any limitations to the Minkowski Force due to a quadratic in velocity potential?

While the Minkowski Force is a useful concept in fluid dynamics, it does have limitations. It is based on certain assumptions and simplifications, such as the neglect of higher-order terms in the velocity potential. Therefore, it may not accurately describe all fluid flow situations and should be used with caution.

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