MIT Ph.D. Program Admission: Is an M.S. Required or Optional?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the requirements for applying to the Ph.D. program at MIT, specifically whether a Master's degree is necessary or optional. Participants explore the differences in admission practices between the U.S. and Canada regarding graduate education in mathematics and science.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that MIT does not have a Master's program in mathematics and question the appropriateness of applying for a Ph.D. without an M.S.
  • It is mentioned that many individuals apply for Ph.D. programs directly after completing a Bachelor's degree, as Master's programs often overlap with the initial years of Ph.D. studies.
  • One participant cites MIT's website stating that a Bachelor's degree is sufficient for application, indicating that a Master's is not required.
  • There is a discussion about the differences in graduate education systems between Canada and the U.S., with some participants asserting that Canadian programs typically require a Master's before applying for a Ph.D.
  • Another participant challenges the assumption that Canadian programs universally require a Master's, suggesting variability among institutions.
  • Concerns are raised about funding for Master's versus Ph.D. programs in Canada, with some participants noting that funding structures may be similar.
  • Participants express uncertainty about the exact requirements and funding availability for Master's programs in Canada compared to the U.S.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of a Master's degree for Ph.D. applications, particularly contrasting U.S. and Canadian educational practices. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific requirements and funding structures across different institutions.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various university policies and personal experiences, highlighting the lack of consensus on the requirements for graduate admissions in different countries. There are also mentions of specific funding practices that may vary by institution.

Newtime
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So apparently MIT has no M.S. program in math. I got this directly off their site: http://math.mit.edu/academics/grad/admission/. My question, then, is would it be appropriate (or reasonable) to apply for the Ph.D. program without going for an M.S. first? By the time I get my B.S., I will have completed 30-36 hours of graduate coursework anyway, hopefully with all A's, so for all intents and purposes I would have a Masters. Is this done, or is it assumed that the applicant will have a masters already?
 
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Many people who want a Ph.D. apply for a Ph.D. program after graduating with a Bachelor's

Usually, a Masters program is similar to the first few years of a Ph.D. program anyways

If you really want an M.S., some schools offer you a Masters while you're a Ph.D. student (once you complete the Masters part).
 
Newtime said:
My question, then, is would it be appropriate (or reasonable) to apply for the Ph.D. program without going for an M.S. first?

As their site says:

MIT said:
Do I need a master's degree before applying?

No, a bachelor's degree (or equivalent) is required.
 
Are you from Canada, by any chance? Unlike in Canada, which requires you to get a Master's before applying to a Ph.D. program, science departments in the U.S. generally don't give out terminal masters degrees and just admit to the Ph.D. program directly.
 
Vanadium 50 said:
As their site says:

Wow...I'm asking a question about MIT admissions and I couldn't even read the rest of the page...thanks for the answer though, and the other replies as well.
 
Mute said:
Are you from Canada, by any chance? Unlike in Canada, which requires you to get a Master's before applying to a Ph.D. program, science departments in the U.S. generally don't give out terminal masters degrees and just admit to the Ph.D. program directly.
Really?! I was under the impression it's the same as in the US, meaning you can go for the PhD right after a BSc (preferably an Honours degree, though).
 
Mute said:
Are you from Canada, by any chance? Unlike in Canada, which requires you to get a Master's before applying to a Ph.D. program, science departments in the U.S. generally don't give out terminal masters degrees and just admit to the Ph.D. program directly.

Where did you get that from? I think the U.K. is like that, not Canada.
 
flyingpig said:
Where did you get that from? I think the U.K. is like that, not Canada.

I got that from doing my undergraduate degree in Canada. In science at least you must apply to the M.Sc. first. You may be able to transfer after the first year of your program but generally no one gets admitted directly to the Ph.D. program without a master's degree.

e.g., from http://physics.sfu.ca/teaching/grad/info_for_applicants/faq

Q: Can I apply to your PhD program without completing an MSc program?

A: No. Our post-graduate education system in Canada is different than that of the US. Students with a bachelor's degree are admitted into the MSc program. This is the standard in Canada. MSc students take courses the first two semesters, allowing themselves time to familiarize themselves with the Department before selecting a supervisor. After a year in the program, MSc students may apply to transfer directly to the PhD program. The requirements are that you have a 3.67 grade point average, over 15 credits hours of coursework, and that you have your supervisor's support for the transfer.
 
Mute said:
I got that from doing my undergraduate degree in Canada. In science at least you must apply to the M.Sc. first. You may be able to transfer after the first year of your program but generally no one gets admitted directly to the Ph.D. program without a master's degree.

e.g., from http://physics.sfu.ca/teaching/grad/info_for_applicants/faq
Hmm, it seems some Canadian universities require a M.Sc., while others don't. I've looked at a couple of webpages, and a lot of them DO seem to require the Master's, but not UofT, U of Victoria, etc., for example.

But I guess funding is very much comparable to when doing a PhD, isn't it? Or is it only the PhD programmes that are normally being funded, whereas you have to pay for the M.Sc.?
 
  • #10
Ryker said:
Hmm, it seems some Canadian universities require a M.Sc., while others don't. I've looked at a couple of webpages, and a lot of them DO seem to require the Master's, but not UofT, U of Victoria, etc., for example.

But I guess funding is very much comparable to when doing a PhD, isn't it? Or is it only the PhD programmes that are normally being funded, whereas you have to pay for the M.Sc.?

The trend that I've noticed is that Canadian universities will generally admit to an MSc program, then, a candidate may request to transfer directly into a PhD program. Candidates directly admitted to PhD programs usually already have a master's degree. It depends on the school though. I think some programs still admit directly to the PhD program.

Canadian master's programs are generally funded in my experience.
 
  • #11
So I guess it's more or less the same then as in US, with the difference being that in US you get admitted to a PhD, but can leave early with a MSc, whereas in Canada you get (usually) admitted to an MSc programme, but can switch or do a shorter PhD afterwards?

After looking at a couple of websites, I noticed funding for master's programmes is similar to PhD funding (TA, RA), is this really the case or have I just randomly stumbled upon such examples?
 

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