Mitosis, apoptosis and necrosis

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the mechanisms of cell division through mitosis, as well as the processes of apoptosis and necrosis in human cells. Participants explore how these forms of cell death may influence the decision of remaining cells to divide, particularly in the context of tissue dynamics and cellular population maintenance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the conditions under which a human cell decides to undergo mitosis and how it responds to apoptosis and necrosis.
  • Another participant suggests that the provided resources may clarify the processes of cell division and death.
  • A follow-up question emphasizes the uncertainty regarding whether surviving cells in a tissue will initiate mitosis following an apoptotic event or necrosis, or if they require additional triggers.
  • One participant notes that many cells exhibit density-dependent growth, indicating that cell division may be influenced by the density of surrounding cells and the presence of secreted factors that regulate growth.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the specific triggers for mitosis in response to cell death, indicating that multiple views on the mechanisms of cell division and regulation exist within the discussion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in understanding the precise conditions and triggers for mitosis in relation to apoptosis and necrosis, as well as the influence of cell density and regulatory factors on growth.

Who May Find This Useful

Researchers and students interested in cell biology, particularly those exploring cellular mechanisms of division and death, may find this discussion relevant.

mktsgm
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How and when does a human cell decides to divide mitotically. How it responds to apoptosis and necrosis? Do these cell deaths trigger mitosis so that the cellular count is maintained in the body?
 
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Thanks four your referrals. They explain nicely how cells divide.

But my main question is when the cells decide to divide.

Suppose there is an apoptotic cascade in a tissue. Or a bout of necrosis. Now the cellular population would have come down in the tissue. Will the left over cells of that tissue decide to divide in mitosis? Or will it wait for some other trigger?
 
This is not a complete answer, but many cells exhibit density-dependent growth. If there is space around the cell, cells will keep on growing and dividing. However, once their niche begins to fill and the density of cells rise, the growth rate slows. This is due to some secreted factors that cells produce to keep each others' growth in check (as cell density rises, so does the concentration of these factors) and regulatory processes such as contact inhibition where cell-cell contact inhibits growth and replication.
 

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