Möbius Transformations <=> holomorphic and 1-to-1?

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SUMMARY

Möbius transformations are holomorphic and bijective on the Riemann sphere, establishing them as automorphisms of the Riemann sphere as a complex manifold. The discussion raises the question of whether the converse holds true, specifically if all holomorphic and 1-to-1 mappings on the Riemann sphere are Möbius transformations. Participants express confidence in the existence of counter-examples, indicating a need for further exploration of this topic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Möbius transformations
  • Familiarity with holomorphic functions
  • Knowledge of the Riemann sphere
  • Basic concepts of complex manifolds
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  • Research the properties of Möbius transformations in complex analysis
  • Explore the definition and characteristics of holomorphic functions
  • Investigate the structure and properties of the Riemann sphere
  • Examine examples of bijective conformal maps beyond Möbius transformations
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Mathematicians, complex analysts, and students studying complex variables who are interested in the properties of Möbius transformations and their implications in the context of the Riemann sphere.

nonequilibrium
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So every Möbius transformation of the complex plane is holomorphic and 1-to-1 on the Riemann sphere. Is the converse also true, or are there counter-examples?
 
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