Model a Cooling Sphere: Finding Resources

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling a cooling sphere that loses heat through radiation, utilizing the Stefan–Boltzmann law. The key equation provided is Power = s * 4 * π * r² * t⁴, where s is the Stefan–Boltzmann constant (5.6e-8), r is the radius in meters, and t is the absolute temperature in Kelvin. As the sphere cools, the rate of heat loss decreases, necessitating either differentiation for a new equation or computational methods to track temperature changes over time. Additionally, the impact of ambient temperature on heat flow is highlighted, emphasizing the need to adjust calculations accordingly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Stefan–Boltzmann law
  • Familiarity with basic thermodynamics concepts
  • Knowledge of calculus for differentiation
  • Experience with computational modeling techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of the Stefan–Boltzmann law in thermal radiation
  • Learn about numerical methods for solving differential equations
  • Explore computational tools for modeling heat transfer, such as MATLAB or Python
  • Investigate the effects of ambient temperature on thermal systems
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physicists, and students involved in thermal dynamics, as well as anyone interested in modeling heat transfer in spherical objects.

MarkL
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I would like to model a cooling sphere, losing heat at the boundary through radiation. Is there a book that can help me?
 
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It's fairly simple.
The heat given off by a hot surface is given by the Stefan–Boltzmann law and depends on the temperature and the emmisivity ( blackness ) of the surface.
For a perfectly black sphere:
Power = s 4 pi r^2 t^4
where s=5.6e-8 r is radius in metres and t is absolute temperature in kelvin.
You then just need to know the mass and specific heat capacity of the sphere.

As the sphere cools the rate of heat loss from the above equation drops and so the rate of cooling constantly changes. You can either differentiate to get a new equation or use a computer to calculate the temperate and power at each time interval.

If you aren't in space you will also have to consider the heat flowing back onto the sphere from the area around it. This is found from the same equation but T is the temperature of the room.

For better formatted equations see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan-Boltzmann_law
 

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