Modified Newtonian Dynamics vs. Quantum Gravity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) and quantum gravity, particularly in the context of gravitational interactions and photon capture in astrophotography. The user reflects on their experience photographing the Andromeda Galaxy, noting that longer exposures are necessary to capture detailed structures due to the discrete nature of photons. The conversation explores the implications of gravitons in gravity, suggesting that a quantum perspective may not resolve the rotation problem observed in galaxies, ultimately concluding that MOND and quantum gravity yield different results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND)
  • Basic knowledge of quantum mechanics and photons
  • Familiarity with gravitational theories and gravitons
  • Experience in astrophotography techniques and equipment
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of MOND on galaxy rotation curves
  • Study the role of gravitons in quantum gravity theories
  • Explore advanced astrophotography techniques for capturing deep-sky objects
  • Investigate the differences between classical and quantum descriptions of gravity
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Astronomy enthusiasts, astrophysicists, and researchers interested in the interplay between quantum mechanics and gravitational theories, as well as those involved in astrophotography.

sderamus
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OK. I'm sure this is probably been considered before but it is my musings coming off a recent attempt to photograph the Andromeda Galaxy. I did a few two minutes or so shots of Andromeda and stacked them for a total of about 14 minutes. Fairly nice. There is some structure to be seen but nothing like photographs in magazines. (I'm just getting started in this field). I compared it to some really nice shots of Andromeda and see to really get a good shot of it I need a total nine hour exposure. Wow! But more importantly, why? Simple, because light is not a continuous wave, it's a photon, a quantum particle. If I just look at Andromeda through my telescope, I just see a fuzzy cloud in the sky with none of the grand structure one sees in long exposures. My eye isn't integrating the photons. So many of the emitted photons from the stars in Andromeda aren't being captured by my eye. Even if I got so close to Andromeda as it filled my naked eye field of view, it would still appear as a fuzzy spot with little or no structure. You would not view it as one does in photographs of it. The photons are just too rare.

So if Gravity is also just the result of gravitons, wouldn't that create the same phenomenon? If you are so far away from a graviton source, you are missing a large amount of gravitons, it's not merely diffuse. You just aren't interacting at all with the source. At least some of the time. But you are also moving. You are rotating around the center of the Galaxy, which is your primary source of gravitons. But you are missing a lot of them. Thus would that create the rotation problem we observe?

So would a proper quantum view of gravity give the same results as MOND? And thus obviate the need for dark matter?Thanks!
 
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sderamus said:
I compared it to some really nice shots of Andromeda and see to really get a good shot of it I need a total nine hour exposure.
Or a larger and better telescope, or a better camera (lower noise, better photon efficiency).
sderamus said:
If I just look at Andromeda through my telescope, I just see a fuzzy cloud in the sky with none of the grand structure one sees in long exposures.
True, but this has nothing to do with quantum mechanics.
sderamus said:
Even if I got so close to Andromeda as it filled my naked eye field of view, it would still appear as a fuzzy spot with little or no structure.
You would see a structure then.
sderamus said:
So if Gravity is also just the result of gravitons
Be careful here. At best (and even this is speculative), gravitons might be a useful concept to describe gravitational waves and perturbative effects. The classical gravitational attraction is better described by a field, in the same way you don't use photons to describe the static field around a nucleus (you can, but it is impractical).
sderamus said:
You just aren't interacting at all with the source.
You are. Always.
sderamus said:
At least some of the time. But you are also moving. You are rotating around the center of the Galaxy, which is your primary source of gravitons. But you are missing a lot of them. Thus would that create the rotation problem we observe?
This does not make sense.
sderamus said:
So would a proper quantum view of gravity give the same results as MOND?
No.
 

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