Modular Arithmetic Proof with exponents

In summary, the objective is to prove the equation (a+b)^p mod p = [(a^p mod p) + (b^p mod p)] mod p for a prime number p, using modular arithmetic. The attempt at a solution was to use induction, but it was noted that this would not work as p is not necessarily prime for (k+1). Instead, the binomial expansion of (a+b)^p was suggested as a way to show that many of the binomial coefficients are divisible by p.
  • #1
JPanthon
20
0

Homework Statement



Let p be a prime number.
Prove:

(a+b)^p modp = [(a^p modp) + (b^p modp)]modp


Homework Equations



modular arithmetic.


The Attempt at a Solution



I honestly haven't the slightest clue.
Would induction be my best bet here?
If so, when I suppose the statement is true for (k+1), n isn't always prime anymore.

I used to be a biochem major and just switched into algebra, so I'm sorry if I seem retarded, I'm just very behind! Help please!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
JPanthon said:

Homework Statement



Let p be a prime number.
Prove:

(a+b)^p modp = [(a^p modp) + (b^p modp)]modp

Homework Equations



modular arithmetic.

The Attempt at a Solution



I honestly haven't the slightest clue.
Would induction be my best bet here?
If so, when I suppose the statement is true for (k+1), n isn't always prime anymore.

I used to be a biochem major and just switched into algebra, so I'm sorry if I seem retarded, I'm just very behind! Help please!

No, induction isn't your best bet for the very good reason you mention. Think about the binomial expansion of (a+b)^p.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Write the binomial expansion without knowing what p is. Just write it symbolically. Can you show many of the binomial coefficients are divisible by p?
 

What is modular arithmetic?

Modular arithmetic is a branch of mathematics that deals with operations on integers, where the result of the operation is always within a fixed range. This range is called the modulus, and it is typically denoted by the symbol "mod".

How can modular arithmetic be used in proofs with exponents?

Modular arithmetic can be used to prove statements involving exponents by using the properties of modular arithmetic to simplify the expressions. This is especially useful when dealing with large numbers, as it allows us to work with smaller numbers that have the same remainder when divided by the modulus.

What is the difference between congruence and equality in modular arithmetic?

In modular arithmetic, congruence is used to represent the relationship between two numbers that have the same remainder when divided by the modulus. On the other hand, equality is used to represent the relationship between two numbers that are exactly the same. While congruence may imply equality in some cases, they are not always the same.

What are some common properties of modular arithmetic?

Some common properties of modular arithmetic include commutativity, associativity, and distributivity. These properties allow us to manipulate the expressions in a modular arithmetic proof with exponents to simplify them and make the proof easier to understand.

Can modular arithmetic be used in other areas of science?

Yes, modular arithmetic has many applications in various fields of science, including computer science, cryptography, and physics. It is especially useful in situations where the numbers involved are very large and need to be simplified for easier calculations.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
928
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
35
Views
3K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
409
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
Back
Top