Molarity of Copper Ion solution produced from Copper, Nitric Acid, and Water

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the molarity of Cu2+ ions produced from a reaction involving copper metal, nitric acid, and water. Participants explore the stoichiometry of the reaction and the implications of significant figures in the calculation.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant calculates the moles of copper from a given mass and attempts to find the molarity of Cu2+ ions but is unsure about the stoichiometry of the reaction with nitric acid.
  • Another participant suggests that the reaction converts all copper to Cu2+ and emphasizes the importance of calculating moles based on the final volume to determine molarity.
  • Concerns are raised about the accuracy of the webassign system regarding significant figures, with one participant asserting their initial calculation was correct despite the system's feedback.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of balancing the reaction and the handling of significant figures, indicating that there is no clear consensus on these aspects of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention potential issues with the stoichiometry of the reaction and the treatment of significant figures, but these remain unresolved within the discussion.

Who May Find This Useful

Students working on chemistry homework related to molarity calculations, particularly those involving metal reactions with acids.

torquemada
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Homework Statement



(c) A 0.1036 g sample of copper metal is dissolved in 48 mL of concentrated HNO3 to form Cu2+ ions and then water is added to make a total volume of 208.1 mL. (Calculate the molarity of Cu2+.)

Homework Equations



Molarity = Moles/Liter

The Attempt at a Solution



.1036g/63.55g/mol = .0016302124 moles

.0016302124/.2081 (moles of Copper Ions over final Volume in liters) = .0078337935 M - webassign says this is wrong. I'm thinking perhaps the reaction between copper metal and HNO3 to yield Cu2+ ions isn't 1:1 in stoichiometry and maybe i have to balance the equation and use oxidation states to get it right but i have no idea how to approach balancing this reaction because I'm not even clear what the products are and then I'm not sure if water does anything additional to the solution besides add volume, maybe some other reaction happens? thx

The molarity they want is the molarity of Cu2+
 
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nvm - my answer is correct but webassign was being retarded and inconsistent with significant figures, as it often is. thanks anyway
 
The balancing is not necessary. Copper metal, all converted to Cu+2.
How many moles of Cu? How much volume of final solution as liters? Calculate moles Cu in 1 liter. That is your molarity of Cu (in your example, as Cu+2 ions.)

Is your webassign expecting correct accuracy for the given values? You showed too many significant figures in your work.

(Just finished writing my message while torquemada's post was made.)
 
oh ok hehe
 

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