How Do You Calculate the Moment of Inertia for a Square?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia for a square with a mass of 4 kg and side length of 6 m, specifically about an axis perpendicular to the plane at its center of mass and at one of its corners. The moment of inertia for a rod about its center of mass is given by the formula ICM = (1/12)md2, while the parallel-axis theorem is applied to find the total moment of inertia. The correct calculations yield 48 kg·m2 for the center of mass and 120 kg·m2 for the corner, although the latter was initially miscalculated.

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  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with the parallel-axis theorem
  • Knowledge of basic geometry and mass distribution
  • Ability to perform algebraic manipulations with physical formulas
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  • Study the application of the perpendicular axis theorem in calculating moments of inertia
  • Explore the derivation and implications of the parallel-axis theorem
  • Practice calculating moments of inertia for various shapes and mass distributions
  • Investigate the relationship between moment of inertia and rotational dynamics
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Homework Statement



Consider a 4 kg square which has its mass concentrated along its perimeter, with each side of length 6 m.

(a) What is the moment of inertia of the square about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the square at its center of mass? Use the parallel axis theorem and divide the square into parts. The moment of inertia of a rod rotated about its CM is \large_{I^{CM}_{rod}=\frac{1}{12}md^{2}}.
Answer in units of \large_{kg\cdot m^{2}}.

(b) What is the moment of inertia of the square about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the square at one of its corners?
Answer in units of \large_{kg\cdot m^{2}}.

Homework Equations



Moment of inertia of a rod rotated about its CM:
\large_{I^{CM}_{rod}=\frac{1}{12}md^{2}}

Parallel-axis theorem:
\large_{I=I_{CM}+Md^{2}}

The Attempt at a Solution



(a) I divided the square into 4 rods, and determined the moment of inertia in each of them.
\large_{I^{CM}_{rod}=\frac{1}{12}(\frac{m}{4})d^{2}=\frac{1}{48}md^{2}}
Then using the parallel-axis theorem:
\large_{I=I_{CM}+Md^{2}=\frac{1}{48}md^{2}+\frac{1}{4}m{(\frac{d}{2})} ^{2}=\frac{1}{12}md^{2}}
Whole system:
\large_{I=4{(\frac{1}{12})}md^{2}=\frac{1}{3}md^{2}}

I then plugged in the given values for m and d and got 48 \large_{kg\cdot m^{2}} but it wasn't correct.

(b) I divided the square into 4 rods again.
Skipping to the parallel-axis theorem:
For 2 of the rods:
\large_{I=I_{CM}+Md^{2}=\frac{1}{48}md^{2}+\frac{1}{4}m{(\frac{d}{2})} ^{2}=\frac{1}{12}md^{2}}
For the other 2 rods:
\large_{I=I_{CM}+Md^{2}=\frac{1}{48}md^{2}+\frac{1}{4}m{(\frac{d\sqrt{5}}{2})} ^{2}=\frac{1}{3}md^{2}}
Whole system:
\large_{I=2{(\frac{1}{12})}md^{2}+2{(\frac{1}{3})}md^{2}=\frac{5}{6}md^{2}}

Again, I then plugged in the given values for m and d and got 120 \large_{kg\cdot m^{2}} for this part but it wasn't correct.

I have no idea what I'm doing wrong.

Thanks in advance!
 
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They look ok.
For the second one you could have used the perpendicular axis theorem straight from the answer in a). Answer is ok though
 

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