Momentum & Angles Homework: Find Total Momentum

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the total momentum of a system consisting of a golf ball and a baseball, each moving in different directions. The subject area is momentum, specifically focusing on vector addition and the concept of momentum as a vector quantity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate momentum using the formula P=mv but expresses uncertainty about the correct approach to vector addition. Some participants suggest considering the momentum of the center of mass and emphasize the vector nature of momentum, indicating that the momenta should be added as vectors rather than scalars.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different aspects of momentum and vector addition. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to treat momentum as a vector, and there is acknowledgment of the importance of understanding the center of mass in this context. The discussion is ongoing, with varying interpretations of how to approach the problem.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a teaching approach that encourages self-learning, which may contribute to their uncertainty. There is also a reference to the use of the Pythagorean theorem and tangent for angle calculation, indicating some progress in the discussion.

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Homework Statement



A golf ball of mass 0.045 kg is moving in the +x-direction with a speed of 6.10 m/s, and a baseball of mass 0.145 kg is moving in the -y-direction with a speed of 2.20 m/s. What are the magnitude and direction of the total momentum of the system consisting of the two balls?

_________kg·m/s

_________° (from the +x axis)

Homework Equations



P=mv and I'm not sure what else...

The Attempt at a Solution



My teacher said that we should be able to teach ourselves momentum, so as one might be able to tell, I'm not sure where to start.
I tried doing (.045x6.1) + (.145x2.2) = P, but that didn't work. How should I start? Are there other equations I should know?

Thank you so much for your help!
 
Last edited:
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Did you learn about center of mass? I'm sure your textbook probably has a section on it. The momentum of the system is the same as the momentum of the center of mass of the system.
 
SuperCass said:

The Attempt at a Solution



My teacher said that we should be able to teach ourselves momentum, so as one might be able to tell, I'm not sure where to start.
I tried doing (.045x6.1) + (.145x2.2) = P, but that didn't work. How should I start? Are there other equations I should know?

Thank you so much for your help!

Momentum is a vector, with the same direction as the velocity of the object. You need to add the two momenta as vectors; don't simply add (.045x6.1)+(.145x2.2).
 
I just solved it, thank you everyone!

(I did pythagorean theorum and for the angle I just did tangent!)
 

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