Momentum, elastically collisino, velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a 0.200-kg pendulum mass colliding elastically with a 0.400-kg mass at rest. The pendulum is released from a horizontal position, reaching a velocity of 3.96 m/s at the bottom of its swing. Using the conservation of momentum and energy, the final velocities after the collision are calculated as -1.32 m/s for the 0.200-kg mass and 2.64 m/s for the 0.400-kg mass. The key equations utilized include p=mv and the conservation principles for momentum and energy.

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  • Understanding of elastic collisions in physics
  • Knowledge of conservation of momentum
  • Familiarity with conservation of energy principles
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations
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  • Study the derivation of elastic collision equations
  • Learn about energy conservation in pendulum motion
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple masses in collisions
  • Explore the effects of friction on momentum conservation
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, collision theory, and energy conservation principles. This discussion is beneficial for anyone preparing for exams in classical mechanics.

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Homework Statement



A 0.200-kg mass is attached of a 0.800 m length string to form a pendulum. The pendulum is released from a horizontal position. At the bottom of its swing, it collides elastically with a 0.400-kg mass which is at rest on a horizontal, frictionless v surface. Find the velocity of each mass immidately after the collision.


Homework Equations


p=mv
v1+v1f=v2+v2f


The Attempt at a Solution


the answers are
v .2kg= -1.32m/s
v .4kg= 2.64m/s

but I need to know the steps so I can study for the tests.
 
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When the mass is released from its initial position, what is its velocity at the bottom of the swing? (Use the conservation of energy to find this.) Then use the conservation of momentum and energy to find the velocities.
 
bottom of swing velocity = 3.96m/s(if I did right)
(3.96)(.2)=.2(x)+.4(y)

x y are the velocities, not sure how to do next now.
 
Je suis allé en France
J'étais à la banque quand
J'avais peur des chiens
 
Use law of conservation of energy.
1/2*m1v1i^2 = 1/2*m1*Vf1^2 + 1/2*m2*v2f^2-------(1)
According to conservation of momentum
m1v1i = m1v1f + m2v2f-----------(2)
From these two equations find v1f and v2f.
 

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