Monkey in an Elevator: Calculating Tension & Acceleration

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The discussion centers on calculating the maximum acceleration of an elevator before a cord holding a 17.0 kg monkey breaks, with the maximum tension being 220 N. The calculated maximum acceleration is 3.14 m/s². For the second part of the problem, participants discuss the effects of acceleration in the opposite direction and the forces acting on the monkey. Clarification is sought on the net force required for the specified acceleration and the significance of units in physics. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving both parts of the problem effectively.
syavian1019
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A 17.0 kg monkey hangs from a cord suspended from the ceiling of an elevator.The cord can withstand a tension of 220 N and breaks as the elevator accelerates.

(A) What was the elevator’s maximum acceleration before the cord breaks?

(B) What is the tension in the string if the elevator accelerates with the same magnitude but opposite direction?

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I got (A) as 3.14, I just don't know how to approach (B).

Thanks in advance!
 
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What direction is the opposite direction?

What net force on the monkey would be required to have that acceleration?

What forces are acting on the monkey?
 
Remember that acceleration has units. 3.14 elephants per coulomb would have the same numerical value, but not the same meaning.

Besides that, the questions posted by Nathanael should point you in the right direction.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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