The mono-nitrated product obtained on treating meta cresol is a chemical compound formed by the addition of one nitrate group to a molecule of meta cresol. This process is known as nitration and it results in the formation of a new compound with different properties than the original meta cresol.
The purpose of treating meta cresol with nitric acid is to introduce a nitrate group to the molecule, which can alter its properties and make it useful for various industrial and research purposes. This process is commonly used to synthesize different types of organic compounds.
The mono-nitrated product of meta cresol can be identified through various analytical techniques, such as gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. These methods can determine the molecular structure and composition of the compound, confirming the presence of the nitrate group.
The mono-nitrated product of meta cresol can be used as a precursor in the production of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. It can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds, such as fragrances, pesticides, and antioxidants.
The mono-nitrated product of meta cresol can be hazardous if not handled properly. It is corrosive and can cause skin and eye irritation. It is also flammable and can react violently with other chemicals. Proper safety measures should be taken when handling this compound.