Most likely carbons for nucleophilic attack on a molecule

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on identifying the most likely carbons for nucleophilic attack in a given molecule. Participants agree that carbons labeled 'a' and 'c' are favorable for nucleophilic attack, while carbon 'b', an SP2-hybridized bridgehead carbon, is considered a poor nucleophile due to steric restrictions imposed by the ring structure. The consensus highlights that the nucleophile's approach must be axial to effectively engage with the carbon, which complicates the attack on 'b'.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nucleophilic attack mechanisms
  • Familiarity with SP2 hybridization
  • Knowledge of steric hindrance in organic chemistry
  • Basic concepts of ring structures in molecular geometry
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  • Study nucleophilic attack mechanisms in cyclic compounds
  • Learn about steric hindrance effects on nucleophilicity
  • Explore the properties of SP2-hybridized carbons
  • Investigate allylic systems and their reactivity in organic reactions
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Chemistry students, organic chemists, and anyone studying reaction mechanisms in organic synthesis will benefit from this discussion.

blueberryfive
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Homework Statement

I've attached a picture of the molecule. The question: at which molecules (s) would it be likely that there would be a nucleophilic attack?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



The answer key says a and c, only. However, I think that b is nucleophilic because the nucleophile can attack the alkene carbon furthest from the bromine, which would shift the alkene up, knocking off the bromine.
 

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blueberryfive said:

Homework Statement




I've attached a picture of the molecule. The question: at which molecules (s) would it be likely that there would be a nucleophilic attack?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The answer key says a and c, only. However, I think that b is nucleophilic because the nucleophile can attack the alkene carbon furthest from the bromine, which would shift the alkene up, knocking off the bromine.

Nucleophilic attack can take place if b is the carbon on the right of the double bond but I don't know if the ring structure makes a difference. Let's see what others have to say on this. :)
 
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B is an SP2-hybridized bridgehead carbon. A pretty poor nucleophile. The attacking species would need to approach from one of the faces axially to the ring system which is fairly sterically restrictive. Were it simply an open allylic system, your analysis would be correct.
 
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