Moving USB Boot Drive (RasPi OS) from Raspberry Pi 4 to Pi 5

  • Thread starter Thread starter Swamp Thing
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SUMMARY

Transferring a USB boot drive containing Raspberry Pi OS from a Raspberry Pi 4 to a Raspberry Pi 5 is not guaranteed to work seamlessly due to differences in supported OS versions. The Raspberry Pi 5 requires an OS version based on Debian Bookworm for proper functionality. Users attempting to boot an older OS version may encounter compatibility issues, prompting an option to override the restriction, which is not recommended. It is essential to create an image clone backup of the USB drive before attempting any transfer to mitigate risks of data loss.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Raspberry Pi hardware differences, specifically between Raspberry Pi 4 and Raspberry Pi 5
  • Familiarity with Raspberry Pi OS and its installation requirements
  • Knowledge of Debian Bookworm and its role in OS compatibility
  • Experience with creating image clones for data backup
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to create an image clone of a Raspberry Pi OS USB drive
  • Learn about the differences in SOC architecture between Raspberry Pi 4 and Raspberry Pi 5
  • Explore the installation process for Raspberry Pi OS based on Debian Bookworm
  • Investigate troubleshooting methods for booting Raspberry Pi 5 with older OS versions
USEFUL FOR

Raspberry Pi enthusiasts, system administrators, and developers looking to upgrade their Raspberry Pi setup while ensuring data integrity and compatibility.

Swamp Thing
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If I just take the USB boot drive (Raspberry Pi OS) from a Pi 4 and plug it into a new Pi 5, will it work seamlessly just as before? Will it work at all? Or, is there a risk that it will become unusable on the original Pi 4 board?

... Given that it has been in use for a year and has lots of packages and upgrades installed on it?
 
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It will probably be fine. If it were me, I'd make a backup first, though.
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
It will probably be fine. If it were me, I'd make a backup first, though.
For an OS drive, "backup" means image clone.
The personal data of yours should be usable, but the OS and drivers are probably not directly usable.
 
Same processor, same architecture, same installer image - while it is not guaranteed to work, the odds don;t get much better. And yes, a backup means an image.
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
Same processor, same architecture, same installer image
I stand corrected. I didn't realize that 4 and 5 were so similar.
 
They have different SOCs, but they are still ARM cores.
 
Just learned that support for Raspberry 5 begins with the OS version based on Debian Bookworm.

If I try to boot from an old OS version, it says Raspberry Pi 5 is not supported on the installed OS, giving me an option to try anyway by setting an override flag. I decided not to try that, so I downloaded the latest OS for my Pi-5.
 
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Swamp Thing said:
Just learned that support for Raspberry 5 begins with the OS version based on Debian Bookworm.

If I try to boot from an old OS version, it says Raspberry Pi 5 is not supported on the installed OS, giving me an option to try anyway by setting an override flag. I decided not to try that, so I downloaded the latest OS for my Pi-5.
Thanks for the update. That is a wise move and definitely the safest.
 

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