Multi World Hypothesis and The Double Slit Experiment.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of the Many Worlds Hypothesis (MW) in relation to the observer effect observed in the Quantum Double Slit Experiment. Participants explore how the concept of multiple universes interacts with quantum measurement and the behavior of particles in different scenarios.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how the Many Worlds Theory addresses the observer effect in the Double Slit Experiment, suggesting that observation leads to decoherence in one universe while potentially allowing interference patterns in an alternate universe.
  • Another participant proposes that when a photon hits the slit, the universe splits into infinite copies, with each copy representing a different outcome, but expresses skepticism about the explanatory power of the Many Worlds Hypothesis compared to the Copenhagen interpretation.
  • A different viewpoint suggests that the Many Worlds interpretation merely exchanges probability for universes without providing significant differences from the Copenhagen interpretation, which is described as more intuitive.
  • One participant highlights a key distinction between the two interpretations, noting that in Copenhagen, the wavefunction collapses after measurement, while in Many Worlds, the wavefunction continues to evolve without collapse.
  • A later reply acknowledges a misunderstanding regarding the differences between the interpretations, indicating a willingness to learn more.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications and explanatory power of the Many Worlds Hypothesis compared to the Copenhagen interpretation, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the nature of the wavefunction collapse and the implications of measurement in both interpretations, suggesting a need for further clarification on these concepts.

physics.x2010
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Greetings!

From my last post, to this my understanding of QM has improved somewhat. (thanks mostly to these great forums).

I was wondering how the Multi Universe Theory treats the observer effect in a basic Quantum Double Slit Experiment ?

from howstuffworks.com :- "“When a physicist measures the object, the universe splits into two distinct universes to accommodate each of the possible outcomes.”"

So does this mean, when we set up a detector to determine which slit the photon went through, in our universe the decoherence causes the photon to behave like a particle, but in an alternate universe, the photon could actually go anywhere and continue to to perhaps form an interference pattern?

If my understanding is right, has anyone explored the nature of such an universe where observation has no effect on quantum events?
 
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No one? :( Sigh!
 
Presumably, when the photon hits the slit, the universe splits into infinite copies, where each copy the photon hits a different spot on the screen. There are more copies of the universe where the photon intensity is greater. Somehow, one universe is chosen and we see a spot on the screen. The many world hypothesis just adds some complexity and explains nothing in this scenario.
 
As far as I know in the multiple worlds picture the wavefunction essentially gives you a 'list' of possible universes you might travel down.
Tbh, I've seen nothing that makes the multiple world picture seem any different from the copenhagen except for the interchange of probability and universe

In every case I've seen, copenhagen is a far more useful (well, intuative would be a better word, as I said before they seem equivelant) tool for thinking about the situation as well.

In copenhagen you measure a particle, you get a probability for measuring it in a state.
In MW you measure a particle, you get a probability for being in a universe where it's in a state.

Reminds me of the Schrödinger vs Heisenberg picture
 
genericusrnme said:
In copenhagen you measure a particle, you get a probability for measuring it in a state.
In MW you measure a particle, you get a probability for being in a universe where it's in a state.
No, there's a big difference between the two. In Copenhagen, after you do the measurement the wavefunction collapses into a delta function (Kronecker delta or Dirac delta depending on whether the observable is discrete or continuous), which is presumably a process not described by the Schrödinger equation. In Many Worlds the wave function just keeps evolving according to the Schrödinger equation and never collapses.
 
Oh, it appears I have been misinformed then :redface:
 

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