Natural FrequencyWhat does the natural frequency of an object depend on?

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SUMMARY

The natural frequency of an object is determined by its intrinsic properties, including material composition, shape, defects, temperature, and humidity. Calculating the natural frequency for real-life objects is complex and typically requires experimental methods rather than theoretical calculations. Additionally, when a guitar string is plucked in a vacuum, it vibrates but does not produce sound waves, as sound requires a medium to propagate beyond the object itself.

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  • Understanding of mechanical vibrations
  • Knowledge of material properties affecting frequency
  • Familiarity with experimental methods in physics
  • Basic principles of sound propagation
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  • Research the effects of temperature and humidity on material properties
  • Explore experimental techniques for measuring natural frequency
  • Study the principles of sound propagation in different mediums
  • Investigate the relationship between shape and vibrational modes in objects
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Physics students, engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of vibrating systems and sound propagation in various environments.

BBRadiation
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What does the natural frequency of an object depend on?

Whenever I try to look this up, I usually read that the natural frequency depends on "intrinsic" properties or a "variety" of factors. Is the natural frequency independent for each object/is there any universal factor the natural frequency depends on?
 
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No, it's always going to be a complicated function of what the object's made of, its shape, whether it has defects, the temperature, the humidity, etc. Generally it's not feasible to calculate the natural frequency of a real life object it's pretty much always much much easier to just find it experimentally.
 
Okay thanks for that.

Somewhat unrelated, if you were to, let's say, take a guitar into space. The guitar strings each have their own natural frequency. However if you were to pluck one of the strings, would a frequency (and corresponding wave) be produced? Doesn't sound, which is produced from such an event, require a medium?

--- Nevermind

The object would just vibrate, no wave produced.
 
Last edited:
BBRadiation said:
Okay thanks for that.

Somewhat unrelated, if you were to, let's say, take a guitar into space. The guitar strings each have their own natural frequency. However if you were to pluck one of the strings, would a frequency (and corresponding wave) be produced? Doesn't sound, which is produced from such an event, require a medium?

--- Nevermind

The object would just vibrate, no wave produced.

Yes. The medium is: first the string, then the guitar body. The wave would not, however, propagate beyond the physical confines of the guitar itself without the presence of a medium such as air (or any other mass in contact with the guitar).
 

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