Ndicator of excess of sodium bicarbonate (HELP)?

In summary, during a lab experiment involving the reaction of NaHCO3 and HCl under a steady flame, the question of an excess of sodium bicarbonate versus excess acid was raised. It was suggested that the presence of precipitate may indicate an excess of sodium bicarbonate. Adding excess acid was necessary in order to ensure complete reaction of the NaHCO3. The gases produced during the reaction were likely CO2, and it was mentioned that checking the pH of the solution may provide a better answer. Additionally, it was clarified that the term "reaction boiled" may refer to the solution boiling when placed over a flame, but this will happen regardless of the composition of the solution. Finally, it was noted that gas will be produced
  • #1
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Homework Statement


In a lab, i reacted NaHCO3 with HCl and put it under a steady flame and the reaction boiled.

1. What would indicate an excess of sodium bicarbonate instead of excess acid?
is it precipitate?

2. Why was it necessary to add excess acid in the experiment?
Is it so the NaHCO3 will completely react?

3. When the reaction boiled what gases were produced?
CO2 ?

If there is a better answer for this please suggest, Thank you.
 
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  • #2
Have you been able to check pH of the solution?

I am not sure what you mean by "reaction boiled". When you put any solution over a flame it will boil sooner or later, no matter its composition was. When you mix strong acid with solution of bicarbonate (or carbonate) gas will be produced no matter what temperature is (unless solutions are very diluted).

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methods
 

1. What is an indicator of excess of sodium bicarbonate?

An indicator of excess of sodium bicarbonate is a substance that is used to detect the presence of an excess amount of sodium bicarbonate in a solution. This can be done by monitoring changes in color or pH levels.

2. Why is it important to monitor excess sodium bicarbonate?

Excess sodium bicarbonate can be harmful to human health if consumed in large quantities. It can also affect the chemical reactions and properties of a solution, making it important to monitor and control the levels of sodium bicarbonate.

3. How do indicators of excess sodium bicarbonate work?

Indicators of excess sodium bicarbonate work by undergoing a color change or change in pH when they come into contact with sodium bicarbonate. This is due to the chemical reactions between the indicator and sodium bicarbonate.

4. How can I test for excess sodium bicarbonate in a solution?

You can test for excess sodium bicarbonate in a solution by using an indicator, such as phenolphthalein or bromothymol blue, and observing any color changes or changes in pH levels. You can also use a titration method to determine the exact amount of sodium bicarbonate present in a solution.

5. Are there any risks associated with using indicators of excess sodium bicarbonate?

Indicators of excess sodium bicarbonate are generally safe to use, but it is important to handle them with caution and follow proper safety protocols. Some indicators, such as phenolphthalein, may be harmful if ingested or come into contact with skin or eyes. It is important to read and follow the safety instructions provided by the manufacturer.

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