Need help with a quadrilateral proof please

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves proving that the quadrilateral JUNE is a parallelogram, given specific midpoints and bisecting lines. The context is within the subject area of geometry, particularly focusing on properties of quadrilaterals and triangle congruence.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to establish congruences and relationships between segments using midpoints and bisectors. They express uncertainty about how to prove that either line EN is congruent to line JU or that line EJ is parallel to line NU.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into using similar triangles to establish relationships between the sides of the quadrilateral. Others suggest exploring an alternative proof involving angles and the definition of a parallelogram.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of a diagram that did not render correctly, which may affect the clarity of the problem setup. The original poster also notes being stuck at a particular point in their reasoning.

shyguy10918
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Homework Statement



E 1\---------------------------------1N
1 \ 1
1 \ 1
1 \ 1
1 \ 1
1 \ 1
K 1---------\-M---------------------1L
1 \ 1
1 \ 1
1 \ 1
1 \ 1
1 \ 1
1 \ 1
1 \ 1
1 \ 1
1 \ 1
1 \ 1
1 \ 1
J 1---------------------------------\1U
JUNE is a quadrilateral
K is the midpoint of line JE
L is the midpoint of line UN
line KL and line UE bisect each other at point M
Prove:JUNE i a parallelogram


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



statement 1 reason
--------------------------------------------------
1)K is the midpoint of line 1 1) given
JE
2)line KE is congruent to 1 2) midpoint is the center of a line segment
line KJ
3)L is the midpoint of line 1 3) given
UN
4)line NL is congruent to line 1 4) midpoint is the center of a line segment
LU
5)line KL and line UE bisect 1 5) given
each other at M
6)line EM is congruent to line 1 6) line bisector splits the line segment in half
MU
7)line KM is congruent to line 1 7) line bisector splits the line segment in half
ML
8)Triangle EKM is congruent to1 8) theorem of Side,Side,Side
triangle ULM
9)line EK is congruent to line 1 9)corresponding parts of congruent triangles and congruent
UL
10)line KJ is congruent to line 1 10)substitution
NL
11)line EJ is congruent to line 1 11)substitution
NU
This is where i am stuck,how can I prove that either line EN is congruent to line JU or that line EJ is parallel to line NU?
 
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sorry the picture didn't come out the way it was suppose to. it is suppose to have a diagnol EU and line NU.
 
I'm going to have \overline{XY} denote the length of some line segment XY.

let: a = \overline{KM} = \overline{ML}.

By similar triangles (KEM and JEU), \overline{JU} = 2a.

By similar triangles (MUL and EUN), \overline{EN} = 2a.

It follows that \overline{JU} = \overline{EN}.



let: b = \overline{UL} = \overline{NL}.

By addition, \overline{NU} = 2b.

By congruent triangles (UML and EMK), \overline{EK} = b.

It follows that \overline{KJ} = \overline{EK} = b.

By addition, \overline{EJ} = 2b.

It follows that \overline{NU} = \overline{EJ}.



\overline{JU} = \overline{EN} and \overline{NU} = \overline{EJ}; therefore, JUNE is a parallelogram.



Also, don't worry about the picture too much, the text below it defines your problem perfectly.
 
Last edited:
thank you a lot. i didn't even notice those bigger traingles.
 
Hi shyguy10918! :smile:

That's a proof using only lengths (and it's fine).

You might like to try an alternative proof using angles, and the definition of a parallelogram as having parallel sides. :smile:
 

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