Need help with non-uniform circular motion question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on understanding non-uniform circular motion, specifically the calculation of tangential and centripetal acceleration. The user initially considers using kinematic equations, particularly "vf = vi + at," to determine acceleration but is unsure how to derive the velocity equation. Key insights include recognizing that tangential acceleration is the derivative of the velocity equation and that centripetal acceleration involves a different formula related to the radius of the circular path.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of tangential and centripetal acceleration
  • Familiarity with derivatives in calculus
  • Concept of angular acceleration in circular motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the velocity equation in circular motion
  • Learn about the relationship between tangential and centripetal acceleration
  • Explore the concept of angular acceleration and its calculations
  • Review practical examples of non-uniform circular motion problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to acceleration in non-uniform circular motion.

plane
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this is the question:
jpg312.jpg


i have no idea how to start this, my initial thougts were to plug things into kinematic equations to get the acceleration but i really don't know. i know tangental acceleration is the derivative of the velocity equation, but i just don't know how to get the velocity equation. do i plug numbers into the formula "vf= vi + at" ?

if so, then what would my acceleration be in that formula? if not, what other formula can i use?
thanks for the help.
 
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plane said:
this is the question:
jpg312.jpg


i have no idea how to start this, my initial thougts were to plug things into kinematic equations to get the acceleration but i really don't know. i know tangental acceleration is the derivative of the velocity equation, but i just don't know how to get the velocity equation. do i plug numbers into the formula "vf= vi + at" ?

if so, then what would my acceleration be in that formula? if not, what other formula can i use?
thanks for the help.

Think of a wheel with a stud on it, spinning around. Watch the stud as it spins around on the surface of the weel.

If you laid the path of that stud out flat, and imagine the stud traveling that fast in a straight line, that would be the tangential component of motion (motion being velocity and position) (question b in your problem).

The equation you gave includes a's tangential component. That is, it tell you how fast that stude accelerated around the point.

The centripedal acceleration uses a different formula that has something to do with the radius. If you drew a chalk line on the sidewall of the tire, from the center of the wheel out to the studs, the centripedal velocity would be how fast that whole line spun around the midpoint, how that velocity changes with time is the angular acceleration.

See what you can do with that, and show us your work if you need more help.
 

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