Need help with supply and demand equation

  • Thread starter riovolt
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Supply
In summary, the conversation discusses the process of solving for quantity and price in a demand and supply equation, as well as determining the price elasticity of demand and the concept of equilibrium. The steps to solve for quantity and price at a given point are demonstrated, as well as the calculation for price elasticity of demand. The concept of equilibrium is also explained, with the calculation for equilibrium quantity and price provided.
  • #1
riovolt
2
0
ityckhjk
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
moving to homework help. now please show some work or at least some thoughts on the matter
 
  • #3
i think I solved it I just want to know if it is right


a. P=120-1.25q, to get the quantity when the price is 80, just represent P with 80 in the equation:
80=120-1.25q
80+1.25q=120
1.25q=120-80
1.25q=40
q=40/1.25
q=32. The quantity demanded when the price is $80.
b. To get the price elasticity between the price 80 and 60, we must first get the quantity at both prices. We already know that of $80 are 32 units. $60 is
60=120-1.25q
60+1.25q=120
1.25q=120-60
1.25q=60
q=60/1.25
q=48.

PED= (%change in quantity)/ (% change in price)

%change in quantity = (chg in qty/ initial qty) * 100
% change in price = 32-48= -16.
Initial quantity is 32.
%change in quantity = (-16/32)*100
= (-.5)*100
= -50%= 50%.

% change in price = (change in price/ initial price)*100
change in price=80-60=20.
Initial price= 80
% change in price= (20/80)*100
= (.25)*100%
=25%

now, the
Price Elasticity of Demand = 50%/25%
Price Elasticity of Demand = 2.

The good is an elastic good.
c. Equilibrium is where demand is equal to supply.
120-1.25q=1.75q
120=1.75q+1.25q
120=3q
q=120/3
q=40. This is the equilibrium quantity.

For the equilibrium price, substitute for the equilibrium quantity in any of the demand or supply equation. Taking the supply equation,
P=1.75q
P=1.75(40)
P=70 the equilibrium price.
 

1. What is the supply and demand equation?

The supply and demand equation is a mathematical representation of the relationship between the quantity of a product or service that producers are willing to offer and the quantity that consumers are willing to buy at a given price. It is used to determine the equilibrium price and quantity in a market.

2. How do you calculate the equilibrium price and quantity using the supply and demand equation?

The equilibrium price and quantity can be calculated by setting the supply and demand equations equal to each other and solving for the price and quantity variables. This is known as the point of intersection, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.

3. What factors affect the supply and demand equation?

There are several factors that can affect the supply and demand equation, including changes in consumer preferences, prices of related goods, income levels, and production costs. External factors such as government regulations and natural disasters can also impact the equation.

4. How does the supply and demand equation impact the economy?

The supply and demand equation plays a crucial role in the economy as it determines the equilibrium price and quantity of goods and services in a market. If the demand for a product increases, it can lead to an increase in its price, which can then have a ripple effect on related goods and services and the overall economy.

5. Can the supply and demand equation be applied to all markets?

While the concept of supply and demand applies to all markets, the specific equations may vary depending on the type of market. For example, in a perfectly competitive market, the supply and demand equations will be different than in a monopoly market. Therefore, it is essential to consider the market structure when applying the supply and demand equation.

Similar threads

  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
0
Views
456
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
11
Views
199
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
21
Views
981
Replies
1
Views
974
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
24
Views
1K
Back
Top