Need help with supply and demand equation

  • Thread starter Thread starter riovolt
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Supply
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving supply and demand equations using the linear demand function P=120-1.25q and the supply function P=1.75q. The quantity demanded at a price of $80 is calculated to be 32 units, while at $60, it is 48 units. The Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) is determined to be 2, indicating that the good is elastic. The equilibrium quantity is found to be 40 units, with an equilibrium price of $70.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear equations in economics
  • Knowledge of Price Elasticity of Demand (PED)
  • Familiarity with equilibrium concepts in supply and demand
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of elastic vs. inelastic goods in market scenarios
  • Learn how to derive and interpret supply and demand curves
  • Explore advanced topics in elasticity, such as cross-price elasticity
  • Investigate real-world applications of equilibrium analysis in various markets
USEFUL FOR

Students in economics, market analysts, and anyone interested in understanding supply and demand dynamics and their applications in real-world scenarios.

riovolt
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
ityckhjk
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
moving to homework help. now please show some work or at least some thoughts on the matter
 
i think I solved it I just want to know if it is right


a. P=120-1.25q, to get the quantity when the price is 80, just represent P with 80 in the equation:
80=120-1.25q
80+1.25q=120
1.25q=120-80
1.25q=40
q=40/1.25
q=32. The quantity demanded when the price is $80.
b. To get the price elasticity between the price 80 and 60, we must first get the quantity at both prices. We already know that of $80 are 32 units. $60 is
60=120-1.25q
60+1.25q=120
1.25q=120-60
1.25q=60
q=60/1.25
q=48.

PED= (%change in quantity)/ (% change in price)

%change in quantity = (chg in qty/ initial qty) * 100
% change in price = 32-48= -16.
Initial quantity is 32.
%change in quantity = (-16/32)*100
= (-.5)*100
= -50%= 50%.

% change in price = (change in price/ initial price)*100
change in price=80-60=20.
Initial price= 80
% change in price= (20/80)*100
= (.25)*100%
=25%

now, the
Price Elasticity of Demand = 50%/25%
Price Elasticity of Demand = 2.

The good is an elastic good.
c. Equilibrium is where demand is equal to supply.
120-1.25q=1.75q
120=1.75q+1.25q
120=3q
q=120/3
q=40. This is the equilibrium quantity.

For the equilibrium price, substitute for the equilibrium quantity in any of the demand or supply equation. Taking the supply equation,
P=1.75q
P=1.75(40)
P=70 the equilibrium price.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
706
  • · Replies 52 ·
2
Replies
52
Views
4K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
3K