Negative Mass Particles: Will They Reach Infinite Speed?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the theoretical concept of negative mass particles, specifically tachyons, and their predicted behavior regarding speed, particularly the notion of reaching infinite speed under certain conditions. Participants explore the implications of negative mass and the associated theoretical frameworks.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why tachyons are predicted to reach infinite speed rather than a speed of 2c, suggesting that low energy tachyons could theoretically have zero energy, leading to infinite velocity.
  • Another participant reiterates the relationship between velocity, momentum, and energy for tachyons, emphasizing that negative mass squared allows for the possibility of infinite speed when energy approaches zero.
  • A further inquiry is made into the possibility of particles having imaginary mass, indicating a curiosity about the implications of such a concept.
  • One participant notes that tachyons are associated with theoretical issues, including potential violations of causality, while expressing skepticism about their existence in the physical realm.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications and existence of tachyons, with some supporting the theoretical framework while others highlight significant concerns and skepticism regarding their physical reality.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes unresolved questions about the nature of mass and energy in the context of tachyons, as well as the implications of negative mass and its theoretical consequences.

Garlic
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Hello,
I heard that theoretical particles that have negative mass (techyons) are predicted to tend to speed up to infinite, if their energies are low enough. I don't understand why infinite speed instead of 2c (double the speed of light) are predicted?
Note: I don't know whose/which theory it is. Sorry if my question is irrelevant.
Thank you
 
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Garlic said:
negative mass (techyons)
Tachyons have negative squared masses.

Why would you think that the speed should be 2c for a low energy tachyon? Generally, for any particle, ##v = pc^2/E##. All particles satisfy ##E^2 = (pc)^2 + (mc^2)^2## and so if the tachyon has negative mass squared, the energy of the tachyon can be zero. Its velocity would then informally be ##v = pc^2/0 = \infty##.
 
Orodruin said:
Tachyons have negative squared masses.

Why would you think that the speed should be 2c for a low energy tachyon? Generally, for any particle, ##v = pc^2/E##. All particles satisfy ##E^2 = (pc)^2 + (mc^2)^2## and so if the tachyon has negative mass squared, the energy of the tachyon can be zero. Its velocity would then informally be ##v = pc^2/0 = \infty##.

Okay. Thank you. Is there any possibility that a particle has an imaginary mass?
 
Tachyons generally come with a lot of theoretical problems, such as violations of causality. That is not saying they do not exist, but I believe most physicists would be very surprised if they did.
 

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