Nerves cultured in artifical medium

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SUMMARY

Nerves can indeed be cultured in artificial mediums, as evidenced by various studies, including Baruchi and Ben-Jacob's 2007 work on cultured neural networks demonstrating learning and memory capabilities. Cultured rat neurons have also been successfully used to control robotic systems, showcasing the practical applications of this technology. While neurons do not undergo cell division after differentiation, neural stem cells in the brain can differentiate into neurons or glia, indicating a complex cellular behavior in neural development.

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  • Understanding of neural stem cells and their differentiation processes
  • Familiarity with cultured neural networks and their applications
  • Knowledge of neurobiology, specifically regarding neuron functionality
  • Basic comprehension of robotics and bioengineering principles
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  • Research "Cultured Neural Networks" and their applications in artificial intelligence
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can nerves not be cultured in artificial medium? why?
do nervers undergo cell division?
 
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'Cultured neural networks' even has its own wiki, it's fairly typical. They can demonstrate learning/memory:

Baruchi I, Ben-Jacob E (2007). "Towards Neuro-Memory Chip: Imprinting Multiple Memories in Cultured Neural Networks". Physical Review E 75.

and of course, there's the cultured rat neurons controlling the robot:

http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/biomedical/bionics/rat-brain-robot-grows-up

As to whether neurons divide, There's "younger" cells (neural stem cells) waiting to differentiate in the brain that can turn into either glia or neurons and once you've differentiated into a neuron you can't divide (but I thought I heard something about them being able to go back to their earlier state... not sure whether it was in nature or lab only).

Or maybe it was this:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/01/120130171907.htm
 

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