Net Charge of Daughter Atoms in Radioactive Decay: Does it Always Change?

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In radioactive decay, the daughter atoms typically carry a net charge, with beta negative decay resulting in a positively charged daughter atom and alpha decay producing a negatively charged daughter atom. This charge can be harnessed for applications such as generating high voltages in radioisotope batteries. The discussion also raises the question of whether all decay processes involve a conversion between mass and energy. While the specifics of mass-energy conversion in decay are not detailed, it is implied that this is a fundamental aspect of radioactive decay. Understanding the charge of daughter atoms and their applications is crucial in the field of nuclear physics.
kelvin490
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I would like to ask will the daughter of a decayed particle carries net charge? For example, after beta negative decay will the daughter atom carries net positive charge and in an alpha decay the daughter carries net negative charge?

I search many textbooks and none of them mention about the net charge of daughter atoms.
 
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Yes, they will be charged and this effect can be used to generate high voltages in some kinds or radioisotope batteries.
 
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Thanks, I also would like to ask does every decay necessarily involves conversion between mass and energy?
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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