Neutron Star or a Pulsar - what decides

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SUMMARY

The formation of a neutron star or a pulsar is determined by the conditions of the core remnant after a supernova explosion. A neutron star becomes a pulsar if it possesses sufficient rotational speed and a strong magnetic field. The process involves the neutron star radiating electromagnetic energy, which gradually slows its rotation. If the core remnant does not exceed the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) limit, a neutron star is formed, while pulsars are characterized by their energetic emissions and magnetic fields that create observable pulses.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of supernova mechanisms and remnants
  • Knowledge of neutron star and pulsar characteristics
  • Familiarity with the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) limit
  • Basic concepts of electromagnetic radiation and its effects on stellar bodies
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) limit and its implications for neutron star formation
  • Explore the mechanisms of pulsar emissions and the role of magnetic fields
  • Investigate the lifecycle of neutron stars and their transition to pulsars
  • Study the accretion processes of matter onto neutron stars and their effects on pulsar characteristics
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students interested in stellar evolution, particularly those focusing on neutron stars and pulsars.

kranav
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After a supernova what compels the left over core to be either a neutron star or a pulsar?
is it decided before or after explosion?
any thoughts would be appreciated.
 
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Whenever a type 1A supernovae releases it's remnants, if the left over rigid core doesn't exceed TOV limit then in that case a neutron star is formed. I suppose the difference between a neutron star and a pulsar would be on the scale of sizes of the magnetic field as hinted by jimmy's post.
 
A pulsar IS a neutron star, usually very young, energetic, and spinning like a top. Its immense magnetic field is what causes the pulses.
 
Chronos said:
A pulsar IS a neutron star, usually very young, energetic, and spinning like a top. Its immense magnetic field is what causes the pulses.
Ah, I was under the impression that pulsars are old, neutron stars with high angular momentum. Thanks for your correction.
 
Pulsars accrete surrounding matter onto their surface. The strong magnetic field of the neutron star funnels the matter onto the poles of the star, and bright hotspots are created on the surface. If a neutron star has nothing to accrete, there are no hotspots, and there is no pulsar.
 

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