Neutron Time of Flight Jacobian

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the conversion of a DT fusion spectrum into a time-based spectrum using the Jacobian method. The user, Chad, is working with neutron production from DT (14.1 MeV), DD (2.45 MeV), and TT (0-9.8 MeV) reactions. He questions the necessity of applying a Jacobian in the conversion process, specifically in the equation \(\frac{dE}{dt} = \frac{dE}{dn}\frac{dn}{dt}\). Responses confirm that while the first two reactions are essentially mono-energetic, the Jacobian can facilitate accurate conversions from dN/dE to dN/dt.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of neutron production in fusion reactions, specifically DT, DD, and TT reactions.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of differential equations in physics.
  • Knowledge of the Jacobian matrix and its application in transformations.
  • Experience with energy spectrum analysis and conversions in nuclear physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of the Jacobian in energy transformations in nuclear physics.
  • Study the conversion techniques from dN/dE to dN/dt in detail.
  • Explore the implications of mono-energetic versus spectrum-based neutron production.
  • Learn about the mathematical foundations of differential equations in the context of particle physics.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, nuclear engineers, and researchers involved in fusion energy studies, particularly those working with neutron spectra and energy conversion methods.

James_1978
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Dear Forum,

I have been given a DT fusion spectrum where neutrons are produced in the following reactions,

DT = 14.1 MeV
DD = 2.45 MeV
TT = 0-9.8 MeV (three body spectrum)

The spectrum is given in the form dN/dE. I have converted this spectrum into the dE/dE by multipling the spectrum over the energy spectrum. I then convert the spectrum into time by just converting the Energy into time. This gives me a spectrum of dE/dt. However, I feel that this might be inaccurate.

My question is do I need a Jacobian when I convert this..such as

\frac{dE}{dt} = \frac{dE}{dn}\frac{dn}{dt}

I am not very familiar with what a Jacobian will do to the spectrum. I appreaciate the help...Chad
 
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The first two should be essentially mono-energetic, no need to consider a spectrum unless you are sensitive to the motion of the initial particles.

dE/dE=1?
$$\frac{dE}{dt} = \frac{dE}{dn}\frac{dn}{dt}$$
A similar approach should work to convert dN/dE to dN/dt.
 

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