Newton's Method for optmization

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Newton's Method for optimizing profit based on given revenue and cost equations. The correct formulation for Newton's Method is clarified as XN+1 = XN - f(XN) / f'(XN), where f represents the profit function defined as revenue minus cost. The participants emphasize the importance of finding the price that maximizes profit, which requires setting the derivative of the profit function to zero, rather than seeking a price that results in zero profit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Method for root-finding
  • Knowledge of profit maximization in microeconomics
  • Familiarity with derivatives and their applications in optimization
  • Basic concepts of revenue and cost functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Newton's Method in optimization problems
  • Learn how to formulate profit functions from revenue and cost equations
  • Explore the concept of critical points and their significance in maximizing functions
  • Investigate practical examples of profit maximization in various industries
USEFUL FOR

Students in economics, mathematicians focusing on optimization techniques, and professionals involved in financial analysis or pricing strategy development will benefit from this discussion.

PBJinx
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This is less a homework problem and more conceptual help for a homework problem

I have been given the information for a revenue equation and a cost equation

I set up Newton's Method with



XN+1=[tex]\frac{revenue-cost}{the derivative of the top}[/tex]


where both revenue and cost are determined by price

what I would like to know is that my thinking is right with this set up. The root that I solve for is the price of maximization for the price.
 
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PBJinx said:
what I would like to know is that my thinking is right with this set up. The root that I solve for is the price of maximization for the price.

You didn't explain what your thinking was, you only gave a formula. The formula that you gave makes no sense to me.
 
"the price of maximization for the price" doesn't seem to make much sense. Did you mean "the price of maximization for the profit"? The reason I ask is because profit is obviously defined as (revenue - cost) and it appears you have the ratio: profit/(derivative of profit).

First, note that you're missing an x_n term. Remember if you want to find a root for f, i.e., a p such such that f(p) = 0, Newton's method tells you to look at a sequence of the form x_(n+1) = x_n - f(x_n)/f'(x_n).

But if you are trying to maximize profit, I think you are making a mistake on a conceptual level. If f is the profit function defined by (revenue - cost), you're not trying to find a price at which profit is zero (though certainly there are many microeconomic situations where this would be of interest). Rather you need to find p such that f'(p) = 0.
 

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