No Mass Objects: Can They Remain Stationary?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the nature of mass and its relationship with the speed of light, specifically regarding massless objects like photons. It is established that an object with zero mass must travel at the speed of light, and concepts such as "invariant mass" and "relativistic mass" are clarified. The conversation highlights that while photons possess energy and thus have relativistic mass, their invariant mass remains zero. This distinction is crucial for understanding modern physics and relativity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly mass and energy.
  • Familiarity with the theory of relativity, including invariant and relativistic mass.
  • Knowledge of the properties of light and photons.
  • Awareness of the speed of light as a fundamental constant in physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of invariant mass in modern physics.
  • Study the concept of relativistic mass and its relevance in high-energy physics.
  • Explore the behavior of photons and their role in electromagnetic theory.
  • Investigate the effects of mass on the motion of objects in gravitational fields.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of mass and light in the context of relativity.

cubud
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Light has very little mass and always travels at the same speed. If I could adjust a body so that it had no mass would it remain stationary as the planet Earth flew off on its orbit around the Sun, or would it spread out evenly in all directions at the speed of light?

Let's put aside the matter of the massive explosion :-)
 
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I am curious how you would "adjust" a body to change its mass at all. An object with zero mass must move at the speed of light or it wouldn't exist at all.
 
dulrich said:
I am curious how you would "adjust" a body to change its mass at all. An object with zero mass must move at the speed of light or it wouldn't exist at all.

That's an avenue you really don't want to go down :) I just wanted to know if objects without mass will always be traveling at the speed of light.
 
cubud said:
I just wanted to know if objects without mass will always be traveling at the speed of light.

Yes.
 
Why not faster? I was told that the photon traveled at the speed of light but it has a very, very small mass that is almost negligible (but still exists). So why wouldn't a smaller mass go faster?
 
FeDeX_LaTeX said:
Why not faster? I was told that the photon traveled at the speed of light but it has a very, very small mass that is almost negligible (but still exists). So why wouldn't a smaller mass go faster?
There is more than one sort of mass in relativity, e.g. "invariant mass" and "relativistic mass". Most physicists nowadays mean "invariant mass" when they say "mass". "Relativistic mass" is really just another name for "energy" (divided by c2) and the term is deprecated.

Photons do have relativistic mass (as they have energy) but their invariant mass is always zero.
 

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