Noncommutative Geometry Explained

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Noncommutative geometry is a mathematical framework that generalizes traditional Riemannian manifolds and has been around for about 30 years. It involves the study of non-commutative C* algebras and their representations, linking the field to quantum mechanics and potential insights into quantum gravity. The subject lacks extensive literature and resources, making it less accessible for newcomers. Definitions of noncommutative geometry can vary significantly among mathematicians, particularly between those focused on algebraic geometry and those following Alain Connes' approach. Overall, while it is a developing field, its implications could be significant in understanding advanced concepts in mathematics and physics.
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How new is this subject of noncommutative geometry? I tried googling it, but few info comes out and there is not a lot of books about it either.

What is this subject about exactly and is it going to be something major?
 
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waht said:
How new is this subject of noncommutative geometry? I tried googling it, but few info comes out and there is not a lot of books about it either.
What is this subject about exactly and is it going to be something major?

Hi, I think the subject is around 30 years old (it might be even more). Intuitively, non commutative geometry is a strict algebraic theory that allows one to generalize Riemannian manifolds. Connes remarked that such a structure (actually, you have to restrict yourself to manifolds with a spin structure if I remember correctly) can be fully characterized by the *commutative* C* algebra of C^infty functions equipped with a derivative operator. Now, you can ask yourself what ``geometry´´ you get when you allow the C* algebra to be non commutative. At that point you can use the GNS representation theorems which say that such non abelian C* algebra can be represented in terms of bounded operators on some Hilbert space. This gives you a link with quantum mechanics and one could hope to get quantum gravity out in this way. If you want references: search on Connes first.

Cheers,

Careful
 
Non-commutative geometry is a blanket term: Connes definition, if he even has such a thing as 'a definition' would not agree with, say, an algebraic geometer's idea.

The first thing you should ask yourself is: do i know what commutative geometry is? If so then it is relatively easy to see what 'non-commutative' geometry is: geometry without the restriction of commutativity. How you relax that criterion would I suspect depend upon whom you asked.
 
matt grime said:
Non-commutative geometry is a blanket term: Connes definition, if he even has such a thing as 'a definition' would not agree with, say, an algebraic geometer's idea.

The first thing you should ask yourself is: do i know what commutative geometry is? If so then it is relatively easy to see what 'non-commutative' geometry is: geometry without the restriction of commutativity. How you relax that criterion would I suspect depend upon whom you asked.
Indeed, and I gave one which is used by physicists (and which I remember to have read from a paper Connes has written for physicists). More abstract stuff can be found on webpages of Lieven Lebruyn and Michel Van den Bergh.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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