Normal ordering of bosonic commuators

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This discussion centers on the concept of normal ordering in quantum field theory, specifically regarding bosonic operators as outlined in Peskin and Schroeder. Normal ordering, denoted as N(·), rearranges operators such that all creation operators are to the left of annihilation operators. The user presents a contradiction when applying normal ordering to the commutator of bosonic operators, concluding that N([a_p, a_k^{\dagger}]) results in both zero and a non-zero c-number, δ^{(3)}(p-k). This highlights the non-linearity of normal ordering and the need for a deeper understanding of its implications.

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  • Understanding of Wick's theorem in quantum field theory
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Quantum physicists, theoretical physicists, and students of quantum field theory who seek to deepen their understanding of operator algebra and normal ordering in bosonic systems.

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I am trying to understand wick's theorem and normal ordering mostly from Peskin and Schroeder. Now I have this problem with how normal ordering is defined. It seems to me that if you take the normal ordering of a commutator it should always be zero.

Here is what I understand normal ordering to be. If there is some operator \hat{A} which is a product of bosonic operators a_p and a_p^{\dagger} , then normal ordering of of \hat{A} is N(\hat{A}) where the creation operators are all moved to the left and the annihilation operators are all moved to the right. This essentially would mean that inside a normal ordering all operators can be commuted. For example,
N(a_pa_k^{\dagger}) = N(a_k^{\dagger}a_p) = a_k^{\dagger}a_p

Now taking the normal ordering of a commutator,
N([a_p,a_k^{\dagger}]) = N(a_pa_k^{\dagger} - a_k^{\dagger}a_p) = N(a_pa_k^{\dagger}) -N(a_k^{\dagger}a_p) = 0

But if I had used the fact that the commutator of [a_p,a_k^{\dagger}] = \delta^{(3)}(p-k) which is a c-number, then

N([a_p,a_k^{\dagger}]) = N(\delta^{(3)}(p-k)) = \delta^{(3)}(p-k)

So there is a contradiction. Can someone explain to me what is the right way to think about normal ordering?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Normal ordering is not linear:
N(a a^\dagger) = N(1 + a^\dagger a) = N(1) + N(a^\dagger a) = 1 + a^\dagger a \neq a^\dagger a
 

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