Normalization of MCNP F4:P photon flux tally to experimental counts

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on normalizing the MCNP F4:P photon flux tally to experimental counts for accurate comparison. Users are advised that while the F4 tally provides photon flux per source particle, utilizing the F8:P tally is recommended for obtaining total counts directly from the detector. This approach simplifies the normalization process and enhances the accuracy of the results when comparing with experimental spectra.

PREREQUISITES
  • F4:P tally in MCNP for photon flux measurement
  • F8:P tally for total counts in MCNP
  • Understanding of neutron sources and prompt gamma measurements
  • Basic knowledge of experimental spectroscopy
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implementation of F8:P tally in MCNP for accurate count measurements
  • Explore methods for normalizing F4:P tally results to experimental data
  • Study the impact of cross-section multipliers on MCNP tallies
  • Investigate best practices for modeling detectors in MCNP simulations
USEFUL FOR

Researchers and practitioners in nuclear engineering, medical physics, and radiation detection who are working with MCNP simulations and require accurate normalization of photon flux measurements to experimental data.

Marinaromany
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Hello everyone
I am using MCNP with a DT neutron source and I am interested in prompt gamma measurements. My detector is modeled as a simplified volume, and I am currently using an F4:P tally with energy bins to obtain the photon spectrum.

Since the F4 tally gives photon flux per source particle (ph/cm²/source), I would like to ask:

What is the correct way to convert or normalize an F4 photon flux tally to counts, so that it can be meaningfully compared with experimental spectra or reported as detector count

Screenshot 2026-01-19 205147.webp
 
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Welcome to PF @Marinaromany,
It might be possible to do that with an F4 and a cross section multiplier but F8:p,e is a better way on the cell of the crystal, and the tally result is in total counts.
 
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