The discussion calculates the number of integers between √19 and √90, establishing that √19 is approximately 4.36 and √90 is about 9.49. By subtracting these two values, the difference is found to be 5.1279. Applying the floor function to this result yields the greatest integer less than or equal to 5.1279, which is 5. Therefore, there are 5 integers between √19 and √90.