MHB Number of Integers Between √19 and √90

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The discussion calculates the number of integers between √19 and √90, establishing that √19 is approximately 4.36 and √90 is about 9.49. By subtracting these two values, the difference is found to be 5.1279. Applying the floor function to this result yields the greatest integer less than or equal to 5.1279, which is 5. Therefore, there are 5 integers between √19 and √90.
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How many integers are there between √19 and √90
 
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$4\lt\sqrt{19}\lt5$ and $9\lt\sqrt{90}\lt10$
 
Subtract the lower number from the higher number.

√90 - √19 = 5.1279

Then use the "floor" function on 5.1279. If you are unfamiliar, floor(x) = the greatest integer <= x. (Basically round down)

So the number of integers between these two values is floor(5.1279)=5.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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