O≡(0,0), A≡(2,0)AND B≡(1,√3). P(x,y)

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In summary, the formula for calculating the distance between points O and A is d = √(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2, the slope of the line passing through points A and B is -√3, the equation of the perpendicular bisector of line segment AB is y-√3/2 = 1/√3 (x-1), point P is located on the line passing through points O and A if and only if y = 0, and the area of triangle OAB is √3 square units.
  • #1
abhishek.93
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consider a triangle OAB formed by O≡(0,0), A≡(2,0)AND B≡(1,√3). P(x,y) is an arbitrary interior point of the triangle moving in such a way that the sum of its distances from the three sides of the triangle is √3 units . find the area of the region representing possible positions of the point P .
 
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  • #2
Hi abhishek! :wink:

(this is an equilateral triangle, of course, and one of the possible positions of P is its centroid)

Show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know how to help! :smile:
 
  • #3


the triangle is an equilateral triangle, so the distance from any arbitrary point P inside the triangle to the sides of the triangle is constant (and equal to the height of the triangle, so √3 units in this case).

proof:

consider P, an arbitrary point inside the triangle.

http://img148.imageshack.us/img148/5082/triangleo.png

the area of the triangle OAB is √3 units and it is also the sum of the areas of the triangles POA= (d1*0A)/2, POB=(d2*OB)/2 and PAB=(d3*AB)/2.
but OA=OB=AB=2 units.

So the sum of the areas of the smaller triangles is d1+d2+d3=√3. Hence, the sum of the distances from P to the sides of the triangle is constant and equal to √3.

q.e.d.

so the area of the region representing possible positions of the point P that satisfy the given positions is the area of the triangle = √3 square units...
 
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1. What is the formula for calculating the distance between points O and A?

The formula for calculating the distance between two points, in this case O(0,0) and A(2,0), is the distance formula: d = √(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2. Plugging in the values, we get d = √(2-0)^2 + (0-0)^2 = √4 + 0 = 2 units.

2. How can we find the slope of the line passing through points A and B?

To find the slope of a line passing through two points, we can use the slope formula: m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1). Plugging in the values, we get m = (√3-0)/(1-2) = √3/-1 = -√3. Therefore, the slope of the line passing through points A and B is -√3.

3. What is the equation of the perpendicular bisector of line segment AB?

The perpendicular bisector of a line segment is the line that cuts the segment into two equal parts and is perpendicular to it. To find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of line segment AB, we first find the midpoint of AB by using the midpoint formula: (x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2. Plugging in the values, we get the midpoint M(1,√3/2). Then, we use the negative reciprocal of the slope of AB, which is 1/√3, to find the slope of the perpendicular bisector. The equation of the perpendicular bisector is then y-√3/2 = 1/√3 (x-1).

4. Is point P located on the line passing through points O and A?

To determine if point P(x,y) is located on the line passing through points O(0,0) and A(2,0), we can plug in the values of x and y into the equation of the line, which is y = mx + b. In this case, the slope m = 0 and the y-intercept b = 0, so the equation becomes y = 0. Therefore, point P is located on the line passing through points O and A if and only if y = 0, or if the y-coordinate of point P is equal to 0.

5. How can we find the area of triangle OAB?

To find the area of a triangle, we can use the formula A = 1/2 * base * height. In this case, the base of triangle OAB is AB, which has a length of 2 units. To find the height, we can draw a perpendicular line from point B to the x-axis, creating a right triangle with a height of √3/2. Therefore, the area of triangle OAB is A = 1/2 * 2 * √3/2 = √3 square units.

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