Object causing another object to move with zero friction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a system of objects connected by a pulley, where the setup is frictionless and a force F is applied as zero. The original poster questions the acceleration of the main block given these conditions and seeks clarification on the dynamics at play.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand why the main block accelerates despite the absence of friction and an applied force. They express doubt about the problem's setup. Other participants suggest drawing a free body diagram and considering conservation of momentum as a way to analyze the situation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of free body diagrams and momentum conservation, but no consensus has been reached on the original poster's concerns.

Contextual Notes

The problem is derived from a textbook and includes specific conditions such as frictionless surfaces and a zero applied force, which are central to the discussion.

EEristavi
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Homework Statement


This is the problem from the book "physics for scientists and engineers..." by Serway, Jewett / Chapter 5, problem 98

Initially, the system of objects shown in Figure P5.93 -
Img1.JPG

is held motionless. The pulley and all surfaces and wheels
are frictionless. Let the force F be zero and assume
that m1 can move only vertically. At the instant after
the system of objects is released, find (a) the tension T
in the string, (b) the acceleration of m2, (c) the acceleration
of M, and (d) the acceleration of m1. (Note: The
pulley accelerates along with the cart.)

Figure P5.93 description:
there is a block with mass M, above it - another block is placed (with the mass m2), and this is connected to the block-m1 by string (over the pulley)
Note: There is an attached the image also.

Homework Equations


Newton's second law

The Attempt at a Solution


My only question is:
Why does the "main block" accelerates - if we don't have a friction and F=0

my guess is that, there is a mistake

am I right or wrong (if wrong why)?
 

Attachments

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Draw a freebody diagram for the pulley. And think about Conservation of Momentum
 
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Likes   Reactions: EEristavi
I see...
Is it T (tension of the string) - acting horizontally "backwards"?
 
Is it T (tension of the string) - acting horizontally "backwards"?

Yes, if "backwards" is the direction that F is pointing.
 

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