Object Free fall quadratic equation problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an object in free fall from a height h, with a specific focus on the distance it travels in the last second of its fall. Participants are tasked with determining the total time of fall and the height, while also addressing the implications of a quadratic equation that arises in the process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various free fall equations and express challenges in isolating variables to find the time and height. Some suggest using known values for acceleration and initial velocity to calculate unknowns, while others question how to handle the variable height in their calculations.

Discussion Status

Several participants have provided insights and hints that guide the exploration of the problem. There is a recognition of the need to equate equations from different segments of the fall to solve for the unknowns, and one participant reports a successful calculation of the total time of fall.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement, which specifies the distance traveled in the last second and the need to explain any physically unacceptable solutions that arise from the quadratic equation.

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Homework Statement



An object falls from height h from rest. If it travels .50h in the last 1.00 s, find (a) the time and (b) the height of its fall. Explain the physically unacceptable solution of the quadratic equation in t that you obtain.


Homework Equations



Pretty much any free fall equation:
Xf-Xi = .5at^2 + v0t
v^2 = v0^2 + 2a(Xf-Xi)
v = at + v0
Et cetera...

The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried virtually everything I can think of, but no matter how I use/combine the equations I always end up with two or more unknown variables that keeps me from finding (a) or (b). Help! :-(
 
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For the last part of the freefall, you know Xf-Xi, a and t.
For the first part you know a and v0, and you can calculate v.
 
CompuChip said:
For the last part of the freefall, you know Xf-Xi, a and t.
For the first part you know a and v0, and you can calculate v.

So for the first part I know a and v0 and am looking for v, and the equation relating the three is v = at + v0. There are two unknowns here, v and t. How can I find v?
 
And for the last part, I know Xf-Xi, a and t. But I don't really know Xf-Xi because it is a variable -- h. Also, how do I know t?
 
You know how much time the object took to fall from 0.5h to the ground; that's given in the question. To figure out how much time it took in total, you just need to calculate the time taken in the first half of the fall. (Hint: use d=v0t + (1/2)at^2; you know d, v0, and a.)

After calculating the time, you can easily find out the object's speed at 0.5h; after calculating speed, how do you find height?
 
If the total time of fall is t, time for first half is t-1. At the end of this time v is v = vo + a(t-1). And h/2 = 1/2*a(t-1)^2...(1)
This velocity becomes initial velocity for the second part of the fall.
For second half, time of fall is 1 second. Hence
h/2 = a(t-1) + 1/2*a...(2).
Equate equation 1 and 2 and solve the quadratic to find t. Use this t to find h.
 
Aha! I see. If we use h/2 = ... for the first and second half of the fall, then we can equate them to solve for the unknown! I solved it to get 2 + 2^(1/2) or roughly 3.41s. Thanks so much, guys! I can't believe I couldn't see that.
 

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