Object whose gravity makes milk behave as in spinning bowl

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SUMMARY

This discussion explores the distinction between rotational acceleration and gravitational force using a bowl of milk as a model. When the bowl spins, the milk rises up the sides due to centrifugal force, mimicking the effects of gravity. The challenge lies in determining the shape of an object that could exert a gravitational force to achieve the same effect, with suggestions including a doughnut-shaped mass positioned above the bowl. The key takeaway is that both scenarios can produce similar observable effects, complicating the differentiation between gravity and rotation.

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Homework Statement


Let us explore whether there is any way to distinguish acceleration due to rotation from acceleration due to a gravitational force. Imagine a deep bowl with a small volume of milk in it.
(a) What happens to the milk when you spin the bowl about a perpendicular axis that runs through the center of the bowl bottom? (b) What is the shape of an object that exerts a gravitational force that could make the milk behave in a similar fashion?


Homework Equations


This question is a rotational version of the accelerating elevator. The person in the elevator cannot tell if the elevator is accelerating of if there is a large mass below the elevator producing a gravitational field. My take on this question is that we need to find the mass that would make the observer in the bowl see the milk rise up the sides, just as he does when the bowl spins. Thus, he could not tell if the milk was rising up due to spinning of the bowl or due to the mass outside that creates the same effect by gravity.


The Attempt at a Solution


Part (a) is easy, but I cant' get a grip on part (b). An observer inside the bowl and spinning with it would think there was a force pulling the milk up and away from the center, like a tide rising. Would a giant doughnut positioned above the bowl produce the gravitational field to do that?
 
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I would expect that you can get some curved surface with a doughnut-shaped mass, but I am not sure.
 

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