Observation time and its relation to the quantum Zeno effect

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the observation time of an unstable particle in relation to the quantum Zeno effect. In both scenarios presented—where the particle and sensors are isolated versus where a lamp is removed but monitored externally—the observation time remains effectively infinite. Continuous monitoring in both cases prevents the particle from decaying, illustrating the principles of the quantum Zeno effect. This conclusion underscores the impact of observation on quantum systems.

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Hi.
I have a problem to understand the following situation regarding observation of a quantum system:

Imagine we have an unstable particle in a box, together with many sensors where each is connected to a lamp. The sensors continuously monitor the particle, the lamp turns on whenever the particle decays.

Case 1: The particle, all sensors and lamps are inside the box which is ideally isolated from the universe.

Case 2: The lamp of one of the sensors is taken out of the box, whereas the sensor is still inside and both are still connected. Other sensors and lamps are still inside of the box. The lamp will be monitored with a camera that takes a picture of the lamp every 5 minutes. We set up the experiment for the night. Next day, we have a large collection of pictures and we can determine the exact time of decay with the precision of +/- 5 minutes.

What is the observation time in both cases? How can I relate this to the quantum zeno effect?

many thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In both cases, the observation time is the same. In both cases, the particle is continuously monitored, so the observation time is effectively infinite. This corresponds to the quantum Zeno effect, where the act of continuous observation prevents the particle from decaying.
 

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